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Cover |
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Title Page |
5 |
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Copyright |
6 |
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Contents |
7 |
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Series Preface |
11 |
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Preface |
13 |
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Chapter 1 A Crash Course on Lagrangian Dynamics |
17 |
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1.1 Objectives |
17 |
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1.2 Concept of "Equation of Motion" |
17 |
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1.3 Generalized Coordinates |
21 |
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1.4 Admissible Variations |
29 |
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1.5 Degrees of Freedom |
32 |
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1.6 Virtual Work and Generalized Forces |
33 |
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1.7 Lagrangian |
40 |
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1.8 Lagrange's Equation |
40 |
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1.9 Procedure for Deriving Equation(s) of Motion |
40 |
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1.10 Worked Examples |
41 |
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1.10.1 Systems Containing Only Particles |
41 |
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1.10.2 Systems Containing Rigid Bodies |
54 |
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1.11 Linearization of Equations of Motion |
73 |
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1.11.1 Equilibrium Position(s) |
74 |
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1.11.2 Linearization |
75 |
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1.11.3 Observations and Further Discussions |
78 |
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1.12 Chapter Summary |
79 |
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Chapter 2 Vibrations of Single-DOF Systems |
97 |
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2.1 Objectives |
97 |
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2.2 Types of Vibration Analyses |
97 |
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2.3 Free Vibrations of Undamped System |
99 |
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2.3.1 General Solution for Homogeneous Differential Equation |
99 |
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2.3.2 Basic Vibration Terminologies |
101 |
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2.3.3 Determining Constants via Initial Conditions |
103 |
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2.4 Free Vibrations of Damped Systems |
109 |
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2.5 Using Normalized Equation of Motion |
110 |
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2.5.1 Normalization of Equation of Motion |
110 |
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2.5.2 Classification of Vibration Systems |
111 |
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2.5.3 Free Vibration of Underdamped Systems |
112 |
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2.5.4 Free Vibration of Critically Damped System |
116 |
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2.5.5 Free Vibration of Overdamped System |
118 |
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2.6 Forced Vibrations I: Steady-State Responses |
124 |
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2.6.1 Harmonic Loading |
124 |
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2.6.2 Mechanical Significance of Steady-State Solution |
126 |
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2.6.3 Other Examples of Harmonic Loading |
131 |
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2.6.4 General Periodic Loading |
140 |
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2.7 Forced Vibrations II: Transient Responses |
149 |
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2.7.1 Transient Response to Periodic Loading |
150 |
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2.7.2 General Loading: Direct Analytical Method |
155 |
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2.7.3 Laplace Transform Method |
162 |
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2.7.4 Decomposition Method |
166 |
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2.7.5 Convolution Integral Method |
175 |
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2.8 Chapter Summary |
188 |
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2.8.1 Free Vibrations of Single-DOF Systems |
188 |
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2.8.2 Steady-State Responses of Single-DOF Systems |
189 |
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2.8.3 Transient Responses of Single-DOF Systems |
190 |
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Chapter 3 Lumped-Parameter Modeling |
202 |
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3.1 Objectives |
202 |
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3.2 Modeling |
202 |
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3.3 Idealized Elements |
203 |
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3.3.1 Mass Elements |
203 |
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3.3.2 Spring Elements |
204 |
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3.3.3 Damping Elements |
205 |
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3.4 Lumped-Parameter Modeling of Simple Components and Structures |
206 |
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3.4.1 Equivalent Spring Constants |
207 |
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3.4.2 Equivalent Masses |
220 |
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3.4.3 Damping Models |
228 |
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3.5 Alternative Methods |
234 |
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3.5.1 Castigliano Method for Equivalent Spring Constants |
234 |
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3.5.2 Rayleigh-Ritz Method for Equivalent Masses |
239 |
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3.5.3 Rayleigh-Ritz Method for Equivalent Spring Constants |
243 |
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3.5.4 Rayleigh-Ritz Method for Natural Frequencies |
246 |
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3.5.5 Determining Lumped Parameters Through Experimental Measurements |
247 |
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3.6 Examples with Lumped-Parameter Models |
249 |
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3.7 Chapter Summary |
268 |
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Chapter 4 Vibrations of Multi-DOF Systems |
285 |
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4.1 Objectives |
285 |
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4.2 Matrix Equation of Motion |
285 |
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4.3 Modal Analysis: Natural Frequencies and Mode Shapes |
289 |
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4.4 Free Vibrations |
300 |
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4.4.1 Free Vibrations of Undamped Systems |
300 |
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4.4.2 Free Vibrations of Undamped Unconstrained Systems |
309 |
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4.4.3 Free Vibrations of Systems of Many DOFs |
312 |
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4.5 Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors |
321 |
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4.5.1 Standard Eigenvalue Problem |
321 |
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4.5.2 Generalized Eigenvalue Problem |
322 |
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4.6 Coupling, Decoupling, and Principal Coordinates |
323 |
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4.6.1 Types of Coupling |
323 |
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4.6.2 Principal Coordinates |
323 |
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4.6.3 Decoupling Method for Free-Vibration Analysis |
326 |
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4.7 Forced Vibrations I: Steady-State Responses |
335 |
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4.8 Forced Vibrations II: Transient Responses |
344 |
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4.8.1 Direct Analytical Method |
344 |
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4.8.2 Decoupling Method |
347 |
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4.8.3 Laplace Transform Method |
363 |
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4.8.4 Convolution Integral Method |
365 |
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4.9 Chapter Summary |
373 |
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4.9.1 Modal Analyses |
373 |
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4.9.2 Free Vibrations of Multi-DOF Systems |
373 |
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4.9.3 Steady-State Responses of Multi-DOF Systems |
375 |
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4.9.4 Transient Responses of Multi-DOF Systems |
375 |
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References |
385 |
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Chapter 5 Vibration Analyses Using Finite Element Method |
386 |
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5.1 Objectives |
386 |
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5.2 Introduction to Finite Element Method |
386 |
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5.2.1 Lagrangian Dynamics Formulation of FEM Model |
387 |
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5.2.2 Matrix Formulation |
390 |
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5.3 Finite Element Analyses of Beams |
394 |
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5.3.1 Formulation of Beam Element |
395 |
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5.3.2 Implementation Using MatLab |
399 |
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5.3.3 Generalization: Large-Scale Finite Element Simulations |
408 |
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5.3.4 Damping Models in Finite Element Modeling |
410 |
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5.4 Vibration Analyses Using SolidWorks |
411 |
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5.4.1 Introduction to SolidWorks Simulation |
412 |
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5.4.2 Static Analysis |
414 |
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5.4.3 Modal Analysis |
431 |
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5.4.4 Harmonic Vibration Analysis |
435 |
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5.4.5 Transient Vibration Analysis |
441 |
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5.5 Chapter Summary |
444 |
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5.5.1 Finite Element Formulation |
444 |
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5.5.2 Using Commercial Finite Element Analysis Software |
445 |
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Appendix A Review of Newtonian Dynamics |
449 |
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A.1 Kinematics |
449 |
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A.1.1 Kinematics of a Point or a Particle |
449 |
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A.1.2 Relative Motions |
451 |
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A.1.3 Kinematics of a Rigid Body |
452 |
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A.2 Kinetics |
453 |
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A.2.1 Newton-Euler Equations |
453 |
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A.2.2 Energy Principles |
454 |
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A.2.3 Momentum Principles |
455 |
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Appendix B A Primer on MatLab |
456 |
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B.1 Matrix Computations |
456 |
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B.1.1 Commands and Statements |
456 |
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B.1.2 Matrix Generation |
457 |
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B.1.3 Accessing Matrix Elements and Submatrices |
458 |
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B.1.4 Operators and Elementary Functions |
460 |
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B.1.5 Flow Controls |
462 |
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B.1.6 M-Files, Scripts, and Functions |
465 |
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B.1.7 Linear Algebra |
468 |
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B.2 Plotting |
470 |
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B.2.1 Two-Dimensional Curve Plots |
470 |
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B.2.2 Three-Dimensional Curve Plots |
472 |
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B.2.3 Three-Dimensional Surface Plots |
473 |
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Appendix C Tables of Laplace Transform |
475 |
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C.1 Properties of Laplace Transform |
475 |
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C.2 Function Transformations |
475 |
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Index |
477 |
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EULA |
483 |
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