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International Migration Outlook 2017
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International Migration Outlook 2017
von: OECD
OECD Paris, 2017
ISBN: 9789264275584
366 Seiten, Download: 4964 KB
 
Format:  PDF
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Typ: B (paralleler Zugriff)

 

 
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Inhaltsverzeichnis

  Foreword 5  
  Table of contents 7  
  Editorial: Integration, integration, integration: The key policy challenge for domestic migration policy and beyond 9  
  Executive summary 11  
     Main trends 11  
     Family migration 12  
     Main findings 12  
        Migration is at its highest since 2007 12  
        The labour market integration of immigrants is slowly recovering 12  
        Family migration 13  
  Chapter 1.Recent developments in international migration movements and policies 15  
     Introduction 16  
        Main findings 16  
     Recent trends in international migration 17  
        Provisional trends for 2016 17  
           Figure 1.1. Permanent migration flows to OECD countries, 2007-16 18  
        Trends in migration flows by country and by category in 2015 18  
           Table 1.1. Inflows of permanent immigrants into OECD countries, 2007-15 19  
           Figure 1.2. Permanent migration flows to OECD countries by category of entry, 2007-15 20  
           Figure 1.3. Permanent migration flows by category of entry to OECD countries, 2015 22  
        Seasonal and temporary labour migration towards OECD countries in 2015 21  
           Table 1.2. Seasonal workers who require a work permit in the main OECD host countries, 2007-15 23  
           Table 1.3. Intra-company transfers (ICT) to the main ICT destination countries in the OECD, 2008-15 25  
           Figure 1.4. Change in the number of posted workers by European destination country in the OECD, 2005-15 25  
           Figure 1.5. Inflows, outflows and net balance of posted workers in EU/EFTA countries in 2015 26  
           Table 1.4. Entries of trainees and working holidaymakers in selected OECD countries, 2007-15 27  
        Asylum seekers 28  
           Figure 1.6. New asylum applications since 1980 in the OECD and the European Union 28  
           Figure 1.7. New asylum applications from Syrians in OECD countries, Q1 2012 to Q4 2016 29  
           Figure 1.8. Breakdown of new asylum seeker applications in OECD countries by country of origin, 2014-16 29  
           Table 1.5. New asylum applications by country where application is filed, 2012-16 31  
           Table 1.6. Number of permanent entries for humanitarian reasons, 2007-15 32  
        International students 32  
           Table 1.7. Number of foreign students entering OECD countries, 2008-15 33  
           Table 1.8. International students enrolled in OECD countries, 2014 34  
           Figure 1.9. International students enrolled in OECD countries by country of origin, 2014 35  
        Countries of origin of new immigrants to the OECD 35  
           Table 1.9. Top 50 countries of origin of new immigrants to the OECD, 2005-15 36  
        Flows of migrant women 37  
           Figure 1.10. Share of women in overall migration flows to OECD countries, 2010-15 38  
        Foreign-born population 38  
           Figure 1.11. Number of foreign-born persons in the OECD area, 2000-15 39  
           Figure 1.12. The foreign-born as a percentage of the total population in OECD countries, 2000 and 2015 39  
        Acquisition of citizenship 38  
           Figure 1.13. Acquisitions of citizenship as a percentage of the foreign population, 2014 and 2015 40  
           Figure 1.14. Acquisitions of citizenship in OECD countries: Top 20 countries of previous citizenship, 2014 and 2015 40  
     Recent policy developments 40  
        Strategies and systems 40  
        Asylum policies 41  
        Economic migration 45  
        Family migration 50  
        International students 51  
        Irregular migration and illegal employment of foreign workers 52  
        … as well as to reduce the irregular stay, illegal employment and exploitation 53  
        Border and security 54  
        Bilateral agreements 56  
     Notes 56  
     References 57  
     Annex 1.A1.Supplementary tables and figures 58  
        Table 1.A1.1. Trends in migration flows, 2016 58  
        Table 1.A1.2. Permanent inflows to OECD countries by category, 2015 59  
        Figure 1.A1.1. Changes in inflows of migrants by country of origin, selected OECD countries, 2005-14 and 2015 60  
  Chapter 2.Labour market outcomes of migrants and integration policies in OECD countries 63  
     Introduction 64  
        Main findings 64  
     Recent changes in labour market outcomes of migrants in the OECD area 65  
        In some OECD countries the employment rates of the foreign-born are recovering from the intense impact of the financial crisis 65  
           Figure 2.1. Employment rates by place of birth, 2007, 2011 and 2016 66  
           Figure 2.2. Evolution of unemployment rates by country of birth, selected countries, 2006-16 67  
           Figure 2.3. Unemployment rates by place of birth, 2007, 2011 and 2016 68  
        Migrant workers and changing labour demand 68  
           Figure 2.4. Concentration of foreign born in growing sectors, 2007/08 and 2015/16 69  
           Figure 2.5. Changes in foreign born concentration in growing sectors, 2007/08 and 2015/16 69  
        The risk of over-qualification increased for migrant workers 70  
           Figure 2.6. Differences in over-qualification rates between foreign- and native-born workers, 2015 70  
           Figure 2.7. Over-qualification rates of recent and settled migrants, 2015 71  
           Figure 2.8. Over-qualification rates among recent migrants, 2006-07 and 2014-15 71  
        Certain migrant groups are doing better than others 72  
           Figure 2.9. Changes in labour market outcomes by demographic group and country of birth, in selected OECD countries, 2016 compared to 2011 73  
        Foreign-born youth are leaving the labour market 74  
           Figure 2.10. Evolution of unemployment and participation rates of youth (15-24) by country of birth in selected OECD countries, 2007-16 75  
           Figure 2.11. NEET rates by place of birth in selected OECD countries, 2016 or latest year available 76  
        In the longer term, migrant workers may be vulnerable to the effects of increasing automation 76  
           Box 2.1. Measuring the routine employment share 77  
           Figure 2.12. Total employment share, and share of foreign-born employment in routine occupations in selected European OECD countries, 2015 78  
           Figure 2.13. Foreign born employment concentration and routine task intensity 79  
           Figure 2.14. Concentration of foreign-born in cleaners and helpers occupations, 2015 79  
           Figure 2.15. Employment by occupational type in European OECD countries, 2000-15 80  
     Recent changes in integration policies in OECD countries 80  
        More and more countries place an emphasis on providing tailor-made measures for migrants 81  
        Aligning integration measures with labour market needs 81  
        Streamlining the integration process by regrouping relevant information in one place and providing it at an early stage 82  
        Improving co-ordination among stakeholders 82  
           Box 2.2. The European Commission’s Action Plan on Integration 83  
        Countries are trying to speed up integration, including by curtailing the duration of programmes 83  
        A continuing trend to make integration measures compulsory 84  
        The issue of recognising foreign qualifications and assessing skills remains high on the policy agenda 84  
        Several countries have taken measures to combat discrimination against migrants 85  
        New measures to facilitate the integration of migrant children in education have been introduced 85  
        A range of countries have eased access to citizenship 86  
        An ongoing trend to restrict citizenship access and to introduce measures for revoking it 87  
        Improving communication on migration and integration policies with the public 87  
        Recent policy changes to foster the integration of refugees and their children 87  
     Notes 95  
     References 95  
     Annex 2.A1.Supplementary tables and figures 97  
        Figure 2.A1.1. Evolution of employment rates by country of birth and gender in selected OECD countries, 2007-16 98  
        Table 2.A1.1. Employment, unemployment and participation rates by region of birth in selected OECD countries in 2008 (2007 in the United States), 2011 and 2016 99  
        Table 2.A1.2. Quarterly employment rates by place of birth and gender in OECD countries, 2012-16 100  
        Table 2.A1.3. Quarterly unemployment rates by place of birth and gender in OECD countries, 2012-16 103  
        Table 2.A1.4. Quarterly participation rates by place of birth and gender in OECD countries, 2012-16 106  
  Chapter 3.A portrait of family migration in OECD countries 109  
     Introduction 110  
        Main findings 110  
     An analysis of family migration flows 112  
        Table 3.1. Definitions of the subcategories of family migration 112  
        Family migration accounts for the largest part of total migration to OECD countries 112  
           Figure 3.1. Permanent migration flows to the OECD area by category of entry, 2007-15 113  
           Box 3.1. Sources for international-level data on flows of family migrants 114  
           Figure 3.2. Inflows of family migrants in OECD countries, 2015 114  
        In many OECD countries, family migration has become less prevalent over recent years 115  
           Figure 3.3. Inflows of family migrants to selected OECD countries, 2005-15 116  
        Accompanying family of labour migrants make up a large but highly volatile category of entry 115  
           Figure 3.4. Inflows of accompanying family of workers to selected OECD countries, 2005-15 117  
           Figure 3.5. Additional migration flow due to previously unused visas for labour migrants in the United States, 2001-08 118  
           Box 3.2. Family migration inflow is partly driven by labour migration 118  
           Table 3.2. Correlations between inflows of labour migrants and family migrants, selected OECD countries, 2000-15 118  
        Family formation makes up an increasing part of family migration in several OECD countries 117  
           Figure 3.6. Share of total marriages involving a citizen and a foreign spouse in selected OECD countries, 1998-2015 120  
           Box 3.3. The decline of international adoptions in OECD countries 121  
           Figure 3.7. International adoptions in selected OECD countries, 2001-15 121  
     Better understanding the socio-demographic composition of family migration flows 122  
        Family migrants: a flexible concept 122  
           Figure 3.8. Notions of family relations in family migration policies 123  
           Table 3.3. Family members of citizens or foreign residents potentially eligible for family reunification, OECD countries, 2017 124  
           Box 3.4. Definition of family migrants in the European directive 2003/86/EC 125  
           Figure 3.9. Composition of total family migration inflows in selected OECD countries by national classification and main countries of origin, 2015 127  
        Although women dominate family migration flows, men typically comprise at least 40% 126  
           Figure 3.10. Share of women in annual migration flows by permit type, 2015 128  
           Figure 3.11. Gender distribution of inflows of accompanying family, selected OECD countries, 2011 or latest available year 128  
        Family migration inflows to the OECD include more than 400 000 children annually 129  
           Figure 3.12. Children under 15 in family migration inflows, by age group, 2015 or latest available year 129  
     Family migration policies in OECD countries 130  
        International commitments governing family reunification 130  
        National legislation 131  
        Key features of family migration regulations 131  
        Policy trade-offs 135  
     How family migrants fare: Evidence from stock data 136  
        Box 3.5. Main sources for stock and cohort data on family migrants 137  
        Figure 3.13. Comparison between self-declared family migrants and valid permits for family migrants, selected OECD countries, 2014 138  
        The analysis of stock data on family migrants reveals characteristics 139  
           Figure 3.14. Family migrants by demographic group, European OECD countries, 2014 140  
           Figure 3.15. Family migrants as share of the migrant population, Australia, European OECD countries, Japan and United States, most recent year available 141  
           Figure 3.16. Composition of migrant population by category of residence permit 141  
           Figure 3.17. Recent family migrants by subcategory of family migration, selected European OECD countries, 2014 142  
           Figure 3.18. Share of women in stock of migrants, by migration category, Australia, Canada, European OECD countries and United States, last year available 143  
           Figure 3.19. Composition of recent migrants by age group and migration category, Canada (2014) and European OECD countries (2014) 143  
           Figure 3.20. Stocks of family migrants by duration of stay, European OECD countries, 2014 144  
           Figure 3.21. Distribution of migrants by migration category of entry and educational attainment, European OECD countries and United States, latest year available 145  
           Figure 3.22. Change in educational attainment of migrants and native-born persons by gender and migration category, European OECD countries (2008 and 2014) 146  
           Figure 3.23. Educational attainment of recent migrants by migration category, Australia (2007 and 2013) 146  
           Figure 3.24. Educational attainment of recent family migrants by subcategory of family migration, European OECD countries, 2014 147  
           Figure 3.25. Recent family migrants’ education compared to the education of their spouse, by subcategory of family migration, European OECD countries, 2014 148  
           Figure 3.26. Education of native-born men and women in married couples, by origin of the spouse, European OECD countries, 2014 148  
           Figure 3.27. Share of migrants with good or very good language skills by migration category, European OECD countries (2014), United States (2003), Australia (2006), and Canada (2014) 149  
           Figure 3.28. Percentage of migrants who are fluent in English by migration category, United States (2003 cohort) 150  
           Box 3.6. Characteristics of family migrants within the European Union 150  
           Figure 3.29. Recent free-movement migrants in the European Union, by self-declared reason for migration, 2014 150  
           Box 3.6. Characteristics of family migrants within the European Union (cont.) 151  
        The labour market integration of family migrants is slow 151  
           Figure 3.30. Employment rates by gender and migration category for a given cohort, United States (2003 and 2007-09) 152  
           Figure 3.31. Employment rates by migration category, Australia (2011) and Canada (2010) 153  
           Figure 3.32. Migrants’ labour market outcomes by migration category and duration of stay, European OECD countries, 2014 154  
           Figure 3.33. Migrants’ labour market outcomes by migration category and duration of stay, selected OECD countries, 2014 154  
           Figure 3.34. Share of migrants by migration category and skill level of jobs, Australia, 2015/16 155  
     Key challenges for the management of family migration going forward 156  
        Anticipating numbers of family migrants 156  
        Using family migration policies to attract and retain labour migrants 157  
        Using conditions on family migrants to accelerate their integration 158  
           Figure 3.35. Host-country language abilities of adult family migrants before and after the introduction of a pre-arrival language requirement, Germany, 2013 159  
        Dealing with unaccompanied minors represents a dilemma for family migration policy 160  
           Figure 3.36. Inflows of unaccompanied minors, EU/EFTA (2008-16) and United States (2009-16) 161  
     Conclusion 161  
     Notes 162  
     References 163  
     Database references 165  
     Annex 3.A1.Family reunification requirements in OECD countries, 2016 166  
        Table 3.A1.1. Requirements for family reunification in OECD countries, 2016 166  
  Chapter 4.Country notes: Recent changes in migration movements and policies 169  
     Australia 170  
        For further information 170  
           Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks 171  
     Austria 172  
        For further information 172  
           Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks 173  
     Belgium 174  
        For further information 174  
           Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks 175  
     Bulgaria 176  
        For further information 176  
           Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks 177  
     Canada 178  
        For further information 178  
           Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks 179  
     Chile 180  
        For further information 180  
           Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks 181  
     Czech Republic 182  
        For further information 182  
           Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks 183  
     Denmark 184  
        For further information 184  
           Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks 185  
     Estonia 186  
        For further information 186  
           Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks 187  
     Finland 188  
        For further information 188  
           Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks 189  
     France 190  
        For further information 190  
           Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks 191  
     Germany 192  
        For further information 192  
           Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks 193  
     Greece 194  
        For further information 194  
           Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks 195  
     Hungary 196  
        For further information 196  
           Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks 197  
     Ireland 198  
        For further information 198  
           Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks 199  
     Israel 200  
        For further information 200  
           Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks 201  
     Italy 202  
        For further information 202  
           Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks 203  
     Japan 204  
        For further information 204  
           Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks 205  
     Korea 206  
        For further information 206  
           Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks 207  
     Latvia 208  
        For further information 208  
           Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks 209  
     Lithuania 210  
        For further information 210  
           Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks 211  
     Luxembourg 212  
        For further information 212  
           Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks 213  
     Mexico 214  
        For further information 214  
           Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks 215  
     Netherlands 216  
        For further information 216  
           Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks 217  
     New Zealand 218  
        For further information 218  
           Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks 219  
     Norway 220  
        For further information 220  
           Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks 221  
     Poland 222  
        For further information 222  
           Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks 223  
     Portugal 224  
        For further information 224  
           Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks 225  
     Romania 226  
        For further information 226  
           Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks 227  
     Russian Federation 228  
        For further information 228  
           Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks 229  
     Slovak Republic 230  
        For further information 230  
           Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks 231  
     Slovenia 232  
        For further information 232  
           Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks 233  
     Spain 234  
        For further information 234  
           Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks 235  
     Sweden 236  
        For further information 236  
           Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks 237  
     Switzerland 238  
        For further information 238  
           Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks 239  
     Turkey 240  
        For further information 240  
           Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks 241  
     United Kingdom 242  
        For further information 242  
           Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks 243  
     United States 244  
        For further information 244  
           Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks 245  
     Sources and notes of the country tables of Chapter 4 246  
        Migration flows of foreigners 246  
        Long-term migration inflows of foreigners by type (standardised inflows) 246  
        Temporary migration 246  
        Inflows of asylum seekers 246  
        Components of population growth 246  
        Total population 246  
        Naturalisations 246  
        Labour market outcomes 246  
  Statistical annex 247  
     Introduction 248  
     General comments 248  
     Inflows and outflows of foreign population 250  
        Table A.1. Inflows of foreign population into selected OECD countries and Russia 252  
        Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality 253  
        Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality 253  
        Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality 254  
        Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality 254  
        Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality 255  
        Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality 255  
        Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality 256  
        Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality 256  
        Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality 257  
        Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality 257  
        Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality 258  
        Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality 258  
        Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality 259  
        Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality 259  
        Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality 260  
        Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality 260  
        Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality 261  
        Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality 261  
        Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality 262  
        Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality 262  
        Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality 263  
        Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality 263  
        Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality 264  
        Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality 264  
        Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality 265  
        Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality 265  
        Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality 266  
        Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality 266  
        Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality 267  
        Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality 267  
        Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality 268  
        Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality 268  
        Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality 269  
        Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality 269  
        Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality 270  
        Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality 270  
        Table A.2. Outflows of foreign population from selected OECD countries 271  
        Metadata related to Tables A.1., A.2. and B.1. Inflows and outflows of foreign population 272  
     Inflows of asylum seekers 277  
        Table A.3. New asylum requests into OECD countries and Russia 278  
        Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality 279  
        Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality 279  
        Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality 280  
        Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality 280  
        Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality 281  
        Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality 281  
        Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality 282  
        Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality 282  
        Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality 283  
        Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality 283  
        Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality 284  
        Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality 284  
        Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality 285  
        Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality 285  
        Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality 286  
        Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality 286  
        Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality 287  
        Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality 287  
        Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality 288  
        Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality 288  
        Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality 289  
        Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality 289  
        Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality 290  
        Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality 290  
        Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality 291  
        Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality 291  
        Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality 292  
        Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality 292  
        Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality 293  
        Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality 293  
        Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality 294  
        Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality 294  
        Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality 295  
        Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality 295  
        Metadata related to Tables A.3 and B.3. Inflows of asylum seekers 296  
     Stocks of foreign and foreign-born populations 297  
        Table A.4. Stocks of foreign-born population in OECD countries and in Russia 298  
        Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth 300  
        Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth 300  
        Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth 301  
        Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth 301  
        Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth 302  
        Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth 302  
        Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth 303  
        Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth 303  
        Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth 304  
        Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth 304  
        Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth 305  
        Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth 305  
        Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth 306  
        Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth 306  
        Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth 307  
        Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth 307  
        Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth 308  
        Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth 308  
        Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth 309  
        Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth 309  
        Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth 310  
        Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth 310  
        Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth 311  
        Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth 311  
        Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth 312  
        Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth 312  
        Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth 313  
        Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth 313  
        Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth 314  
        Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth 314  
        Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth 315  
        Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth 315  
        Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth 316  
        Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth 316  
        Metadata related to Tables A.4. and B.4. Stocks of foreign-born population 317  
        Table A.5. Stocks of foreign population by nationality in OECD countries and in Russia 319  
        Table B.5. Stock of foreign population by nationality 321  
        Table B.5. Stock of foreign population by nationality 321  
        Table B.5. Stock of foreign population by nationality 322  
        Table B.5. Stock of foreign population by nationality 322  
        Table B.5. Stock of foreign population by nationality 323  
        Table B.5. Stock of foreign population by nationality 323  
        Table B.5. Stock of foreign population by nationality 324  
        Table B.5. Stock of foreign population by nationality 324  
        Table B.5. Stock of foreign population by nationality 325  
        Table B.5. Stock of foreign population by nationality 325  
        Table B.5. Stock of foreign population by nationality 326  
        Table B.5. Stock of foreign population by nationality 326  
        Table B.5. Stock of foreign population by nationality 327  
        Table B.5. Stock of foreign population by nationality 327  
        Table B.5. Stock of foreign population by nationality 328  
        Table B.5. Stock of foreign population by nationality 328  
        Table B.5. Stock of foreign population by nationality 329  
        Table B.5. Stock of foreign population by nationality 329  
        Table B.5. Stock of foreign population by nationality 330  
        Table B.5. Stock of foreign population by nationality 330  
        Table B.5. Stock of foreign population by nationality 331  
        Table B.5. Stock of foreign population by nationality 331  
        Table B.5. Stock of foreign population by nationality 332  
        Table B.5. Stock of foreign population by nationality 332  
        Table B.5. Stock of foreign population by nationality 333  
        Table B.5. Stock of foreign population by nationality 333  
        Table B.5. Stock of foreign population by nationality 334  
        Table B.5. Stock of foreign population by nationality 334  
        Table B.5. Stock of foreign population by nationality 335  
        Table B.5. Stock of foreign population by nationality 335  
        Metadata related to Tables A.5. and B.5. Stocks of foreign population 336  
     Acquisitions of nationality 338  
        Table A.6. Acquisitions of nationality in OECD countries and the Russian Federation 339  
        Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality 341  
        Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality 341  
        Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality 342  
        Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality 342  
        Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality 343  
        Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality 343  
        Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality 344  
        Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality 344  
        Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality 345  
        Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality 345  
        Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality 346  
        Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality 346  
        Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality 347  
        Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality 347  
        Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality 348  
        Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality 348  
        Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality 349  
        Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality 349  
        Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality 350  
        Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality 350  
        Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality 351  
        Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality 351  
        Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality 352  
        Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality 352  
        Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality 353  
        Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality 353  
        Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality 354  
        Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality 354  
        Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality 355  
        Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality 355  
        Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality 356  
        Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality 356  
        Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality 357  
        Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality 357  
        Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality 358  
        Metadata related to Tables A.6. and B.6. Acquisitions of nationality 359  
  List of the members of the OECD expert group on migration 361  
  List of OECD Secretariat members involved in the preparation of this publication 363  
     International Migration Division 363  


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