|
Foreword |
5 |
|
|
Table of contents |
7 |
|
|
Editorial: Integration, integration, integration: The key policy challenge for domestic migration policy and beyond |
9 |
|
|
Executive summary |
11 |
|
|
Main trends |
11 |
|
|
Family migration |
12 |
|
|
Main findings |
12 |
|
|
Migration is at its highest since 2007 |
12 |
|
|
The labour market integration of immigrants is slowly recovering |
12 |
|
|
Family migration |
13 |
|
|
Chapter 1.Recent developments in international migration movements and policies |
15 |
|
|
Introduction |
16 |
|
|
Main findings |
16 |
|
|
Recent trends in international migration |
17 |
|
|
Provisional trends for 2016 |
17 |
|
|
Figure 1.1. Permanent migration flows to OECD countries, 2007-16 |
18 |
|
|
Trends in migration flows by country and by category in 2015 |
18 |
|
|
Table 1.1. Inflows of permanent immigrants into OECD countries, 2007-15 |
19 |
|
|
Figure 1.2. Permanent migration flows to OECD countries by category of entry, 2007-15 |
20 |
|
|
Figure 1.3. Permanent migration flows by category of entry to OECD countries, 2015 |
22 |
|
|
Seasonal and temporary labour migration towards OECD countries in 2015 |
21 |
|
|
Table 1.2. Seasonal workers who require a work permit in the main OECD host countries, 2007-15 |
23 |
|
|
Table 1.3. Intra-company transfers (ICT) to the main ICT destination countries in the OECD, 2008-15 |
25 |
|
|
Figure 1.4. Change in the number of posted workers by European destination country in the OECD, 2005-15 |
25 |
|
|
Figure 1.5. Inflows, outflows and net balance of posted workers in EU/EFTA countries in 2015 |
26 |
|
|
Table 1.4. Entries of trainees and working holidaymakers in selected OECD countries, 2007-15 |
27 |
|
|
Asylum seekers |
28 |
|
|
Figure 1.6. New asylum applications since 1980 in the OECD and the European Union |
28 |
|
|
Figure 1.7. New asylum applications from Syrians in OECD countries, Q1 2012 to Q4 2016 |
29 |
|
|
Figure 1.8. Breakdown of new asylum seeker applications in OECD countries by country of origin, 2014-16 |
29 |
|
|
Table 1.5. New asylum applications by country where application is filed, 2012-16 |
31 |
|
|
Table 1.6. Number of permanent entries for humanitarian reasons, 2007-15 |
32 |
|
|
International students |
32 |
|
|
Table 1.7. Number of foreign students entering OECD countries, 2008-15 |
33 |
|
|
Table 1.8. International students enrolled in OECD countries, 2014 |
34 |
|
|
Figure 1.9. International students enrolled in OECD countries by country of origin, 2014 |
35 |
|
|
Countries of origin of new immigrants to the OECD |
35 |
|
|
Table 1.9. Top 50 countries of origin of new immigrants to the OECD, 2005-15 |
36 |
|
|
Flows of migrant women |
37 |
|
|
Figure 1.10. Share of women in overall migration flows to OECD countries, 2010-15 |
38 |
|
|
Foreign-born population |
38 |
|
|
Figure 1.11. Number of foreign-born persons in the OECD area, 2000-15 |
39 |
|
|
Figure 1.12. The foreign-born as a percentage of the total population in OECD countries, 2000 and 2015 |
39 |
|
|
Acquisition of citizenship |
38 |
|
|
Figure 1.13. Acquisitions of citizenship as a percentage of the foreign population, 2014 and 2015 |
40 |
|
|
Figure 1.14. Acquisitions of citizenship in OECD countries: Top 20 countries of previous citizenship, 2014 and 2015 |
40 |
|
|
Recent policy developments |
40 |
|
|
Strategies and systems |
40 |
|
|
Asylum policies |
41 |
|
|
Economic migration |
45 |
|
|
Family migration |
50 |
|
|
International students |
51 |
|
|
Irregular migration and illegal employment of foreign workers |
52 |
|
|
… as well as to reduce the irregular stay, illegal employment and exploitation |
53 |
|
|
Border and security |
54 |
|
|
Bilateral agreements |
56 |
|
|
Notes |
56 |
|
|
References |
57 |
|
|
Annex 1.A1.Supplementary tables and figures |
58 |
|
|
Table 1.A1.1. Trends in migration flows, 2016 |
58 |
|
|
Table 1.A1.2. Permanent inflows to OECD countries by category, 2015 |
59 |
|
|
Figure 1.A1.1. Changes in inflows of migrants by country of origin, selected OECD countries, 2005-14 and 2015 |
60 |
|
|
Chapter 2.Labour market outcomes of migrants and integration policies in OECD countries |
63 |
|
|
Introduction |
64 |
|
|
Main findings |
64 |
|
|
Recent changes in labour market outcomes of migrants in the OECD area |
65 |
|
|
In some OECD countries the employment rates of the foreign-born are recovering from the intense impact of the financial crisis |
65 |
|
|
Figure 2.1. Employment rates by place of birth, 2007, 2011 and 2016 |
66 |
|
|
Figure 2.2. Evolution of unemployment rates by country of birth, selected countries, 2006-16 |
67 |
|
|
Figure 2.3. Unemployment rates by place of birth, 2007, 2011 and 2016 |
68 |
|
|
Migrant workers and changing labour demand |
68 |
|
|
Figure 2.4. Concentration of foreign born in growing sectors, 2007/08 and 2015/16 |
69 |
|
|
Figure 2.5. Changes in foreign born concentration in growing sectors, 2007/08 and 2015/16 |
69 |
|
|
The risk of over-qualification increased for migrant workers |
70 |
|
|
Figure 2.6. Differences in over-qualification rates between foreign- and native-born workers, 2015 |
70 |
|
|
Figure 2.7. Over-qualification rates of recent and settled migrants, 2015 |
71 |
|
|
Figure 2.8. Over-qualification rates among recent migrants, 2006-07 and 2014-15 |
71 |
|
|
Certain migrant groups are doing better than others |
72 |
|
|
Figure 2.9. Changes in labour market outcomes by demographic group and country of birth, in selected OECD countries, 2016 compared to 2011 |
73 |
|
|
Foreign-born youth are leaving the labour market |
74 |
|
|
Figure 2.10. Evolution of unemployment and participation rates of youth (15-24) by country of birth in selected OECD countries, 2007-16 |
75 |
|
|
Figure 2.11. NEET rates by place of birth in selected OECD countries, 2016 or latest year available |
76 |
|
|
In the longer term, migrant workers may be vulnerable to the effects of increasing automation |
76 |
|
|
Box 2.1. Measuring the routine employment share |
77 |
|
|
Figure 2.12. Total employment share, and share of foreign-born employment in routine occupations in selected European OECD countries, 2015 |
78 |
|
|
Figure 2.13. Foreign born employment concentration and routine task intensity |
79 |
|
|
Figure 2.14. Concentration of foreign-born in cleaners and helpers occupations, 2015 |
79 |
|
|
Figure 2.15. Employment by occupational type in European OECD countries, 2000-15 |
80 |
|
|
Recent changes in integration policies in OECD countries |
80 |
|
|
More and more countries place an emphasis on providing tailor-made measures for migrants |
81 |
|
|
Aligning integration measures with labour market needs |
81 |
|
|
Streamlining the integration process by regrouping relevant information in one place and providing it at an early stage |
82 |
|
|
Improving co-ordination among stakeholders |
82 |
|
|
Box 2.2. The European Commission’s Action Plan on Integration |
83 |
|
|
Countries are trying to speed up integration, including by curtailing the duration of programmes |
83 |
|
|
A continuing trend to make integration measures compulsory |
84 |
|
|
The issue of recognising foreign qualifications and assessing skills remains high on the policy agenda |
84 |
|
|
Several countries have taken measures to combat discrimination against migrants |
85 |
|
|
New measures to facilitate the integration of migrant children in education have been introduced |
85 |
|
|
A range of countries have eased access to citizenship |
86 |
|
|
An ongoing trend to restrict citizenship access and to introduce measures for revoking it |
87 |
|
|
Improving communication on migration and integration policies with the public |
87 |
|
|
Recent policy changes to foster the integration of refugees and their children |
87 |
|
|
Notes |
95 |
|
|
References |
95 |
|
|
Annex 2.A1.Supplementary tables and figures |
97 |
|
|
Figure 2.A1.1. Evolution of employment rates by country of birth and gender in selected OECD countries, 2007-16 |
98 |
|
|
Table 2.A1.1. Employment, unemployment and participation rates by region of birth in selected OECD countries in 2008 (2007 in the United States), 2011 and 2016 |
99 |
|
|
Table 2.A1.2. Quarterly employment rates by place of birth and gender in OECD countries, 2012-16 |
100 |
|
|
Table 2.A1.3. Quarterly unemployment rates by place of birth and gender in OECD countries, 2012-16 |
103 |
|
|
Table 2.A1.4. Quarterly participation rates by place of birth and gender in OECD countries, 2012-16 |
106 |
|
|
Chapter 3.A portrait of family migration in OECD countries |
109 |
|
|
Introduction |
110 |
|
|
Main findings |
110 |
|
|
An analysis of family migration flows |
112 |
|
|
Table 3.1. Definitions of the subcategories of family migration |
112 |
|
|
Family migration accounts for the largest part of total migration to OECD countries |
112 |
|
|
Figure 3.1. Permanent migration flows to the OECD area by category of entry, 2007-15 |
113 |
|
|
Box 3.1. Sources for international-level data on flows of family migrants |
114 |
|
|
Figure 3.2. Inflows of family migrants in OECD countries, 2015 |
114 |
|
|
In many OECD countries, family migration has become less prevalent over recent years |
115 |
|
|
Figure 3.3. Inflows of family migrants to selected OECD countries, 2005-15 |
116 |
|
|
Accompanying family of labour migrants make up a large but highly volatile category of entry |
115 |
|
|
Figure 3.4. Inflows of accompanying family of workers to selected OECD countries, 2005-15 |
117 |
|
|
Figure 3.5. Additional migration flow due to previously unused visas for labour migrants in the United States, 2001-08 |
118 |
|
|
Box 3.2. Family migration inflow is partly driven by labour migration |
118 |
|
|
Table 3.2. Correlations between inflows of labour migrants and family migrants, selected OECD countries, 2000-15 |
118 |
|
|
Family formation makes up an increasing part of family migration in several OECD countries |
117 |
|
|
Figure 3.6. Share of total marriages involving a citizen and a foreign spouse in selected OECD countries, 1998-2015 |
120 |
|
|
Box 3.3. The decline of international adoptions in OECD countries |
121 |
|
|
Figure 3.7. International adoptions in selected OECD countries, 2001-15 |
121 |
|
|
Better understanding the socio-demographic composition of family migration flows |
122 |
|
|
Family migrants: a flexible concept |
122 |
|
|
Figure 3.8. Notions of family relations in family migration policies |
123 |
|
|
Table 3.3. Family members of citizens or foreign residents potentially eligible for family reunification, OECD countries, 2017 |
124 |
|
|
Box 3.4. Definition of family migrants in the European directive 2003/86/EC |
125 |
|
|
Figure 3.9. Composition of total family migration inflows in selected OECD countries by national classification and main countries of origin, 2015 |
127 |
|
|
Although women dominate family migration flows, men typically comprise at least 40% |
126 |
|
|
Figure 3.10. Share of women in annual migration flows by permit type, 2015 |
128 |
|
|
Figure 3.11. Gender distribution of inflows of accompanying family, selected OECD countries, 2011 or latest available year |
128 |
|
|
Family migration inflows to the OECD include more than 400 000 children annually |
129 |
|
|
Figure 3.12. Children under 15 in family migration inflows, by age group, 2015 or latest available year |
129 |
|
|
Family migration policies in OECD countries |
130 |
|
|
International commitments governing family reunification |
130 |
|
|
National legislation |
131 |
|
|
Key features of family migration regulations |
131 |
|
|
Policy trade-offs |
135 |
|
|
How family migrants fare: Evidence from stock data |
136 |
|
|
Box 3.5. Main sources for stock and cohort data on family migrants |
137 |
|
|
Figure 3.13. Comparison between self-declared family migrants and valid permits for family migrants, selected OECD countries, 2014 |
138 |
|
|
The analysis of stock data on family migrants reveals characteristics |
139 |
|
|
Figure 3.14. Family migrants by demographic group, European OECD countries, 2014 |
140 |
|
|
Figure 3.15. Family migrants as share of the migrant population, Australia, European OECD countries, Japan and United States, most recent year available |
141 |
|
|
Figure 3.16. Composition of migrant population by category of residence permit |
141 |
|
|
Figure 3.17. Recent family migrants by subcategory of family migration, selected European OECD countries, 2014 |
142 |
|
|
Figure 3.18. Share of women in stock of migrants, by migration category, Australia, Canada, European OECD countries and United States, last year available |
143 |
|
|
Figure 3.19. Composition of recent migrants by age group and migration category, Canada (2014) and European OECD countries (2014) |
143 |
|
|
Figure 3.20. Stocks of family migrants by duration of stay, European OECD countries, 2014 |
144 |
|
|
Figure 3.21. Distribution of migrants by migration category of entry and educational attainment, European OECD countries and United States, latest year available |
145 |
|
|
Figure 3.22. Change in educational attainment of migrants and native-born persons by gender and migration category, European OECD countries (2008 and 2014) |
146 |
|
|
Figure 3.23. Educational attainment of recent migrants by migration category, Australia (2007 and 2013) |
146 |
|
|
Figure 3.24. Educational attainment of recent family migrants by subcategory of family migration, European OECD countries, 2014 |
147 |
|
|
Figure 3.25. Recent family migrants’ education compared to the education of their spouse, by subcategory of family migration, European OECD countries, 2014 |
148 |
|
|
Figure 3.26. Education of native-born men and women in married couples, by origin of the spouse, European OECD countries, 2014 |
148 |
|
|
Figure 3.27. Share of migrants with good or very good language skills by migration category, European OECD countries (2014), United States (2003), Australia (2006), and Canada (2014) |
149 |
|
|
Figure 3.28. Percentage of migrants who are fluent in English by migration category, United States (2003 cohort) |
150 |
|
|
Box 3.6. Characteristics of family migrants within the European Union |
150 |
|
|
Figure 3.29. Recent free-movement migrants in the European Union, by self-declared reason for migration, 2014 |
150 |
|
|
Box 3.6. Characteristics of family migrants within the European Union (cont.) |
151 |
|
|
The labour market integration of family migrants is slow |
151 |
|
|
Figure 3.30. Employment rates by gender and migration category for a given cohort, United States (2003 and 2007-09) |
152 |
|
|
Figure 3.31. Employment rates by migration category, Australia (2011) and Canada (2010) |
153 |
|
|
Figure 3.32. Migrants’ labour market outcomes by migration category and duration of stay, European OECD countries, 2014 |
154 |
|
|
Figure 3.33. Migrants’ labour market outcomes by migration category and duration of stay, selected OECD countries, 2014 |
154 |
|
|
Figure 3.34. Share of migrants by migration category and skill level of jobs, Australia, 2015/16 |
155 |
|
|
Key challenges for the management of family migration going forward |
156 |
|
|
Anticipating numbers of family migrants |
156 |
|
|
Using family migration policies to attract and retain labour migrants |
157 |
|
|
Using conditions on family migrants to accelerate their integration |
158 |
|
|
Figure 3.35. Host-country language abilities of adult family migrants before and after the introduction of a pre-arrival language requirement, Germany, 2013 |
159 |
|
|
Dealing with unaccompanied minors represents a dilemma for family migration policy |
160 |
|
|
Figure 3.36. Inflows of unaccompanied minors, EU/EFTA (2008-16) and United States (2009-16) |
161 |
|
|
Conclusion |
161 |
|
|
Notes |
162 |
|
|
References |
163 |
|
|
Database references |
165 |
|
|
Annex 3.A1.Family reunification requirements in OECD countries, 2016 |
166 |
|
|
Table 3.A1.1. Requirements for family reunification in OECD countries, 2016 |
166 |
|
|
Chapter 4.Country notes: Recent changes in migration movements and policies |
169 |
|
|
Australia |
170 |
|
|
For further information |
170 |
|
|
Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks |
171 |
|
|
Austria |
172 |
|
|
For further information |
172 |
|
|
Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks |
173 |
|
|
Belgium |
174 |
|
|
For further information |
174 |
|
|
Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks |
175 |
|
|
Bulgaria |
176 |
|
|
For further information |
176 |
|
|
Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks |
177 |
|
|
Canada |
178 |
|
|
For further information |
178 |
|
|
Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks |
179 |
|
|
Chile |
180 |
|
|
For further information |
180 |
|
|
Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks |
181 |
|
|
Czech Republic |
182 |
|
|
For further information |
182 |
|
|
Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks |
183 |
|
|
Denmark |
184 |
|
|
For further information |
184 |
|
|
Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks |
185 |
|
|
Estonia |
186 |
|
|
For further information |
186 |
|
|
Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks |
187 |
|
|
Finland |
188 |
|
|
For further information |
188 |
|
|
Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks |
189 |
|
|
France |
190 |
|
|
For further information |
190 |
|
|
Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks |
191 |
|
|
Germany |
192 |
|
|
For further information |
192 |
|
|
Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks |
193 |
|
|
Greece |
194 |
|
|
For further information |
194 |
|
|
Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks |
195 |
|
|
Hungary |
196 |
|
|
For further information |
196 |
|
|
Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks |
197 |
|
|
Ireland |
198 |
|
|
For further information |
198 |
|
|
Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks |
199 |
|
|
Israel |
200 |
|
|
For further information |
200 |
|
|
Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks |
201 |
|
|
Italy |
202 |
|
|
For further information |
202 |
|
|
Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks |
203 |
|
|
Japan |
204 |
|
|
For further information |
204 |
|
|
Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks |
205 |
|
|
Korea |
206 |
|
|
For further information |
206 |
|
|
Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks |
207 |
|
|
Latvia |
208 |
|
|
For further information |
208 |
|
|
Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks |
209 |
|
|
Lithuania |
210 |
|
|
For further information |
210 |
|
|
Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks |
211 |
|
|
Luxembourg |
212 |
|
|
For further information |
212 |
|
|
Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks |
213 |
|
|
Mexico |
214 |
|
|
For further information |
214 |
|
|
Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks |
215 |
|
|
Netherlands |
216 |
|
|
For further information |
216 |
|
|
Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks |
217 |
|
|
New Zealand |
218 |
|
|
For further information |
218 |
|
|
Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks |
219 |
|
|
Norway |
220 |
|
|
For further information |
220 |
|
|
Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks |
221 |
|
|
Poland |
222 |
|
|
For further information |
222 |
|
|
Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks |
223 |
|
|
Portugal |
224 |
|
|
For further information |
224 |
|
|
Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks |
225 |
|
|
Romania |
226 |
|
|
For further information |
226 |
|
|
Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks |
227 |
|
|
Russian Federation |
228 |
|
|
For further information |
228 |
|
|
Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks |
229 |
|
|
Slovak Republic |
230 |
|
|
For further information |
230 |
|
|
Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks |
231 |
|
|
Slovenia |
232 |
|
|
For further information |
232 |
|
|
Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks |
233 |
|
|
Spain |
234 |
|
|
For further information |
234 |
|
|
Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks |
235 |
|
|
Sweden |
236 |
|
|
For further information |
236 |
|
|
Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks |
237 |
|
|
Switzerland |
238 |
|
|
For further information |
238 |
|
|
Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks |
239 |
|
|
Turkey |
240 |
|
|
For further information |
240 |
|
|
Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks |
241 |
|
|
United Kingdom |
242 |
|
|
For further information |
242 |
|
|
Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks |
243 |
|
|
United States |
244 |
|
|
For further information |
244 |
|
|
Recent trends in migrants’ flows and stocks |
245 |
|
|
Sources and notes of the country tables of Chapter 4 |
246 |
|
|
Migration flows of foreigners |
246 |
|
|
Long-term migration inflows of foreigners by type (standardised inflows) |
246 |
|
|
Temporary migration |
246 |
|
|
Inflows of asylum seekers |
246 |
|
|
Components of population growth |
246 |
|
|
Total population |
246 |
|
|
Naturalisations |
246 |
|
|
Labour market outcomes |
246 |
|
|
Statistical annex |
247 |
|
|
Introduction |
248 |
|
|
General comments |
248 |
|
|
Inflows and outflows of foreign population |
250 |
|
|
Table A.1. Inflows of foreign population into selected OECD countries and Russia |
252 |
|
|
Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality |
253 |
|
|
Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality |
253 |
|
|
Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality |
254 |
|
|
Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality |
254 |
|
|
Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality |
255 |
|
|
Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality |
255 |
|
|
Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality |
256 |
|
|
Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality |
256 |
|
|
Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality |
257 |
|
|
Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality |
257 |
|
|
Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality |
258 |
|
|
Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality |
258 |
|
|
Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality |
259 |
|
|
Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality |
259 |
|
|
Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality |
260 |
|
|
Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality |
260 |
|
|
Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality |
261 |
|
|
Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality |
261 |
|
|
Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality |
262 |
|
|
Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality |
262 |
|
|
Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality |
263 |
|
|
Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality |
263 |
|
|
Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality |
264 |
|
|
Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality |
264 |
|
|
Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality |
265 |
|
|
Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality |
265 |
|
|
Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality |
266 |
|
|
Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality |
266 |
|
|
Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality |
267 |
|
|
Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality |
267 |
|
|
Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality |
268 |
|
|
Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality |
268 |
|
|
Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality |
269 |
|
|
Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality |
269 |
|
|
Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality |
270 |
|
|
Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality |
270 |
|
|
Table A.2. Outflows of foreign population from selected OECD countries |
271 |
|
|
Metadata related to Tables A.1., A.2. and B.1. Inflows and outflows of foreign population |
272 |
|
|
Inflows of asylum seekers |
277 |
|
|
Table A.3. New asylum requests into OECD countries and Russia |
278 |
|
|
Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality |
279 |
|
|
Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality |
279 |
|
|
Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality |
280 |
|
|
Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality |
280 |
|
|
Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality |
281 |
|
|
Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality |
281 |
|
|
Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality |
282 |
|
|
Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality |
282 |
|
|
Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality |
283 |
|
|
Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality |
283 |
|
|
Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality |
284 |
|
|
Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality |
284 |
|
|
Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality |
285 |
|
|
Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality |
285 |
|
|
Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality |
286 |
|
|
Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality |
286 |
|
|
Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality |
287 |
|
|
Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality |
287 |
|
|
Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality |
288 |
|
|
Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality |
288 |
|
|
Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality |
289 |
|
|
Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality |
289 |
|
|
Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality |
290 |
|
|
Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality |
290 |
|
|
Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality |
291 |
|
|
Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality |
291 |
|
|
Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality |
292 |
|
|
Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality |
292 |
|
|
Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality |
293 |
|
|
Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality |
293 |
|
|
Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality |
294 |
|
|
Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality |
294 |
|
|
Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality |
295 |
|
|
Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality |
295 |
|
|
Metadata related to Tables A.3 and B.3. Inflows of asylum seekers |
296 |
|
|
Stocks of foreign and foreign-born populations |
297 |
|
|
Table A.4. Stocks of foreign-born population in OECD countries and in Russia |
298 |
|
|
Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth |
300 |
|
|
Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth |
300 |
|
|
Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth |
301 |
|
|
Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth |
301 |
|
|
Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth |
302 |
|
|
Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth |
302 |
|
|
Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth |
303 |
|
|
Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth |
303 |
|
|
Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth |
304 |
|
|
Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth |
304 |
|
|
Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth |
305 |
|
|
Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth |
305 |
|
|
Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth |
306 |
|
|
Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth |
306 |
|
|
Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth |
307 |
|
|
Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth |
307 |
|
|
Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth |
308 |
|
|
Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth |
308 |
|
|
Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth |
309 |
|
|
Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth |
309 |
|
|
Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth |
310 |
|
|
Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth |
310 |
|
|
Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth |
311 |
|
|
Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth |
311 |
|
|
Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth |
312 |
|
|
Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth |
312 |
|
|
Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth |
313 |
|
|
Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth |
313 |
|
|
Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth |
314 |
|
|
Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth |
314 |
|
|
Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth |
315 |
|
|
Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth |
315 |
|
|
Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth |
316 |
|
|
Table B.4. Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth |
316 |
|
|
Metadata related to Tables A.4. and B.4. Stocks of foreign-born population |
317 |
|
|
Table A.5. Stocks of foreign population by nationality in OECD countries and in Russia |
319 |
|
|
Table B.5. Stock of foreign population by nationality |
321 |
|
|
Table B.5. Stock of foreign population by nationality |
321 |
|
|
Table B.5. Stock of foreign population by nationality |
322 |
|
|
Table B.5. Stock of foreign population by nationality |
322 |
|
|
Table B.5. Stock of foreign population by nationality |
323 |
|
|
Table B.5. Stock of foreign population by nationality |
323 |
|
|
Table B.5. Stock of foreign population by nationality |
324 |
|
|
Table B.5. Stock of foreign population by nationality |
324 |
|
|
Table B.5. Stock of foreign population by nationality |
325 |
|
|
Table B.5. Stock of foreign population by nationality |
325 |
|
|
Table B.5. Stock of foreign population by nationality |
326 |
|
|
Table B.5. Stock of foreign population by nationality |
326 |
|
|
Table B.5. Stock of foreign population by nationality |
327 |
|
|
Table B.5. Stock of foreign population by nationality |
327 |
|
|
Table B.5. Stock of foreign population by nationality |
328 |
|
|
Table B.5. Stock of foreign population by nationality |
328 |
|
|
Table B.5. Stock of foreign population by nationality |
329 |
|
|
Table B.5. Stock of foreign population by nationality |
329 |
|
|
Table B.5. Stock of foreign population by nationality |
330 |
|
|
Table B.5. Stock of foreign population by nationality |
330 |
|
|
Table B.5. Stock of foreign population by nationality |
331 |
|
|
Table B.5. Stock of foreign population by nationality |
331 |
|
|
Table B.5. Stock of foreign population by nationality |
332 |
|
|
Table B.5. Stock of foreign population by nationality |
332 |
|
|
Table B.5. Stock of foreign population by nationality |
333 |
|
|
Table B.5. Stock of foreign population by nationality |
333 |
|
|
Table B.5. Stock of foreign population by nationality |
334 |
|
|
Table B.5. Stock of foreign population by nationality |
334 |
|
|
Table B.5. Stock of foreign population by nationality |
335 |
|
|
Table B.5. Stock of foreign population by nationality |
335 |
|
|
Metadata related to Tables A.5. and B.5. Stocks of foreign population |
336 |
|
|
Acquisitions of nationality |
338 |
|
|
Table A.6. Acquisitions of nationality in OECD countries and the Russian Federation |
339 |
|
|
Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality |
341 |
|
|
Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality |
341 |
|
|
Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality |
342 |
|
|
Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality |
342 |
|
|
Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality |
343 |
|
|
Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality |
343 |
|
|
Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality |
344 |
|
|
Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality |
344 |
|
|
Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality |
345 |
|
|
Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality |
345 |
|
|
Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality |
346 |
|
|
Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality |
346 |
|
|
Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality |
347 |
|
|
Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality |
347 |
|
|
Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality |
348 |
|
|
Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality |
348 |
|
|
Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality |
349 |
|
|
Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality |
349 |
|
|
Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality |
350 |
|
|
Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality |
350 |
|
|
Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality |
351 |
|
|
Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality |
351 |
|
|
Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality |
352 |
|
|
Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality |
352 |
|
|
Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality |
353 |
|
|
Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality |
353 |
|
|
Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality |
354 |
|
|
Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality |
354 |
|
|
Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality |
355 |
|
|
Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality |
355 |
|
|
Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality |
356 |
|
|
Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality |
356 |
|
|
Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality |
357 |
|
|
Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality |
357 |
|
|
Table B.6. Acquisition of nationality by country of former nationality |
358 |
|
|
Metadata related to Tables A.6. and B.6. Acquisitions of nationality |
359 |
|
|
List of the members of the OECD expert group on migration |
361 |
|
|
List of OECD Secretariat members involved in the preparation of this publication |
363 |
|
|
International Migration Division |
363 |
|