Preface	6
	Acknowledgements	7
	Contents	8
	Acronyms	11
	1 Introduction	13
	1.1 The Cellular Network Evolution	13
	1.2 Paving the Way for 5G Networks	15
	1.2.1 Ultra-Dense Networks to Increase Spatial Spectrum Reuse	15
	1.2.2 Multi-Antenna Transmissions for Higher Spectral Efficiency	17
	1.2.3 Beyond Sub-6 GHz for More Spectrum	18
	1.2.4 Two Dominant Themes	19
	1.3 Modeling and Analysis of Wireless Networks	20
	1.4 Outline of the Monograph	22
	References	24
	2 Fundamentals of Wireless Network Analysis	27
	2.1 Spatial Models of Wireless Networks	27
	2.1.1 Stochastic Geometry	27
	2.1.2 Point Processes	28
	2.1.3 Poisson Network Models	30
	2.1.4 Examples of Poisson Network Models	33
	2.2 Network Performance Metrics	36
	2.3 Interference Distribution in Poisson Wireless Networks	38
	2.3.1 Sums and Products over Point Processes	38
	2.3.2 Laplace Transform of Interference Distribution	41
	2.3.3 Example: Rayleigh Fading	41
	2.4 Performance Analysis of Single-Antenna Networks	42
	2.4.1 Cellular Networks	43
	2.4.2 Ad Hoc Networks	45
	References	47
	3 An Analytical Framework for Multi-Antenna Wireless Networks	49
	3.1 Modeling Multi-Antenna Wireless Networks	49
	3.1.1 Network Model and Notations	49
	3.1.2 Signal-to-Interference-Plus-Noise Ratio (SINR)	53
	3.2 Multi-Antenna Techniques	56
	3.2.1 Single-User MIMO	56
	3.2.2 Multiuser MIMO	59
	3.2.3 Distributions of MIMO Signal Power Gains	61
	3.3 A General Analytical Framework	62
	3.3.1 Challenges in Multi-Antenna Network Analysis	62
	3.3.2 Analytical Framework	67
	3.3.3 More General Distributions for the Signal Power Gain	74
	3.3.4 Single-Antenna Versus Multi-Antenna Networks	76
	3.4 Coverage Analysis of General Multi-Antenna Networks	76
	3.4.1 Cellular Networks	77
	3.4.2 Ad Hoc Networks	80
	3.5 Properties of General Multi-Antenna Networks	82
	3.5.1 Densification: Impact of BS Density	82
	3.5.2 MIMO: Impact of Antenna Size	84
	3.6 Summary	89
	References	95
	4 Analysis of Multi-Antenna Wireless Networks	97
	4.1 Coverage Analysis of MISO Small Cell Networks	97
	4.1.1 Network Model and Coverage Analysis	98
	4.1.2 Densification: Impact of BS Density	102
	4.1.3 MIMO: Impact of Antenna Size	104
	4.2 Ultra Dense Networks: ASE Versus Densification	105
	4.3 Green Networking: Energy Efficiency Analysis	108
	4.3.1 Densification: Impact of BS Density	108
	4.3.2 MIMO: Impact of Antenna Size	109
	4.4 New Spectrum: Millimeter-Wave Networks	111
	4.4.1 Characteristics of Mm-Wave Networks	112
	4.4.2 Coverage Analysis of Mm-Wave Networks	120
	4.4.3 Impact of Directional Antenna Arrays	126
	4.5 Summary	130
	References	136
	5 Optimization of Multi-Antenna Wireless Networks	138
	5.1 Interference Management	138
	5.1.1 Interference Nulling Techniques	139
	5.1.2 Network Model and Notations	141
	5.1.3 Coverage Analysis: The Perfect CSI Case	145
	5.1.4 Coverage Analysis: The Limited Feedback Case	149
	5.1.5 Optimization: To Determine the Interference Nulling Range	152
	5.1.6 Summary	157
	5.2 ASE and Link Reliability Trade-Off in HetNets	158
	5.2.1 A General Multi-Antenna HetNet Model	158
	5.2.2 Coverage Analysis	161
	5.2.3 ASE and Link Reliability Trade-Off	166
	5.2.4 Summary	173
	References	177
	6 Summary and Discussion	179
	6.1 Summary	179
	6.2 Discussion	180
	6.2.1 More General Network Models	182
	6.2.2 Newly Emerged Application Scenarios	184
	References	186