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Carrier Scattering in Metals and Semiconductors
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Carrier Scattering in Metals and Semiconductors
von: V.F. Gantmakher, Y.B. Levinson
Elsevier Book Series, 2012
ISBN: 9780444598233
478 Seiten, Download: 51129 KB
 
Format:  PDF
geeignet für: Apple iPad, Android Tablet PC's Online-Lesen PC, MAC, Laptop

Typ: B (paralleler Zugriff)

 

 
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Inhaltsverzeichnis

  Front Cover 1  
  Carrier Scattering in Metals and Semiconductors 4  
  Copyright Page 5  
  Table of Contents 14  
  Preface to the series 8  
  Preface 10  
  Chapter 1. Quasi-Particles in an Ideal Crystal 20  
     1.1. Band structure 20  
     1.2. Quasi-particles 31  
     1.3. Band structure of cubic semiconductors at the center of the Brillouin zone 41  
  Chapter 2. Scattering 54  
     2.1. Scattering mechanisms 54  
     2.2. Transition probability and the principle of detailed balance 57  
     2.3. Scattering cross section 61  
     2.4. Relaxation and fluctuation characteristics of a test particle 65  
     2.5. The relaxation time approximation. The Boltzmann integral as a current in k-space 72  
     2.6. The method of correlators 75  
  Chapter 3. Electron–phonon interaction 82  
     3.1. Matrix element of a one-phonon process 82  
     3.2. The macrofield and microfield as two causes of scattering 86  
     3.3. Screening 89  
     3.4. Deformation potential 93  
     3.5. Macrofields 98  
     3.6. Matrix elements for scattering by long-wavelength phonons 102  
     3.7. Scattering by phonons in the pseudopotential method 103  
  Chapter 4. Scattering by long-wavelength phonons in a simple band 106  
     4.1. Matrix elements 106  
     4.2. Kinematics of scattering 110  
     4.3. Relaxation times in a Boltzmann gas 117  
     4.4 Relaxation times in a Fermi gas 122  
     4.5. Fluctuation–dissipation theorem for quasi-elastic scattering 126  
  Chapter 5. Scattering by phonons in an anisotropic electron band 128  
     5.1. Deformation potential scattering in an ellipsoidal valley 128  
     5.2. Intervalley scattering 137  
     5.3. Intervalley scattering experiments 143  
     5.4. Diffusion on the Fermi surface 147  
  Chapter 6. Electron–electron scattering and the electron temperature 151  
     6.1. Probability of electron–electron scattering 151  
     6.2. Characteristics of test electron scattering by an electron gas 153  
     6.3. Effect of electron–electron scattering on the distribution function 162  
     6.4. Electron temperature relaxation 169  
     6.5. Effect of electron–electron scattering on the oscillating photoresponse 177  
     6.6. Electron temperature relaxation time measurement 180  
  Chapter 7. Relaxation characteristics of kinetic effects 187  
     7.1. Distribution function perturbation in various types of experiments 187  
     7.2. Averaging over energies 194  
     7.3. Mobility in semiconductors 198  
     7.4. Umklapp collisions 201  
     7.5. Relaxation upon mutual scattering of various types of carriers 207  
     7.6. Temperature dependences of kinetic effects in metals and semimetals 212  
  Chapter 8. Two-phonon processes 220  
     8.1. Probabilities of two-phonon transitions 220  
     8.2. Real and virtual transitions. Compound scattering 224  
     8.3. Interaction with short-wavelength phonons 231  
  Chapter 9. Scattering by impurities 234  
     9.1. Neutral impurities in semiconductors 234  
     9.2. Charged impurities in semiconductors 237  
     9.3. Partial phase shifts in metals 244  
     9.4. Resonant scattering by virtual d-levels 252  
  Chapter 10. Scattering by dislocations 260  
     10.1. Scattering diameter 260  
     10.2. Experimental investigations 266  
  Chapter 11. Scattering by a crystal surface 272  
     11.1. General definitions 272  
     11.2. Coherent scattering 273  
     11.3. Observation of coherent scattering 281  
     11.4. Incoherent scattering 288  
  Chapter 12. Scattering in a degenerate band and in a multiband model 294  
     12.1. Matrix elements for quasi-particle scattering by phonons 294  
     12.2. Overlap factors 298  
     12.3. The isotropic model for hole scattering by phonons in a degenerate band 301  
     12.4. Cyclotron resonance of hot holes in germanium 306  
     12.5. Scattering by the deformation potential of acoustic phonons in the multiband model 310  
     12.6. Interband transitions with LO-phonon emission 316  
     12.7. Electron scattering by holes 320  
     12.8. Scattering by ionized impurities 322  
  Chapter 13. Spin-flip induced by spin–orbit interaction 325  
     13.1. Spin-flip time 325  
     13.2. Scattering by nonmagnetic impurities 327  
     13.3. Scattering by phonons 335  
     13.4. Precession mechanism of spin relaxation 338  
     13.5. Spin relaxation in metals – experimental data 340  
     13.6. Spin relaxation in semiconductors – experimental data 349  
     13.7. Spin-flip at a surface 357  
  Chapter 14. The effect of a magnetic field on scattering 359  
     14.1. States in a magnetic field and the description of scattering 359  
     14.2. The effect of Larmor motion on relaxation 364  
     14.3. Scattering by acoustic phonons in an ultraquantum field – Boltzmann gas 372  
     14.4. Scattering by phonons in a quantized Fermi gas 380  
     14.5. Resonance inelastic scattering 387  
     14.6. Static imperfections 391  
     14.7. Electron–electron scattering in the ultraquantum limit 395  
     14.8. Spin-flip is a quantizing magnetic field – Kane model 402  
  Chapter 15. Exchange and spin interaction 409  
     15.1. Interaction between a conduction electron and a magnetic atom 409  
     15.2. Scattering by a spin lattice 412  
     15.3. Magnetic impurities 424  
     15.4. Skew scattering 428  
     15.5. Electron spin relaxation in exchange interaction with holes 436  
  Appendix: Parameters of certain semiconductor materials 445  
  References 448  
  Author index 456  
  Subject index 462  
  Materials index 466  
  Cumulative index 470  


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