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Table of Contents |
5 |
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List of Contributors |
8 |
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Part I Data Visualization |
13 |
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Introduction |
14 |
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Computational Statistics and Data Visualization |
15 |
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The Chapters |
17 |
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Outlook |
23 |
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Principles |
24 |
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Part II Principles |
24 |
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A Brief History of Data Visualization |
25 |
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Introduction |
26 |
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Milestones Tour |
27 |
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Statistical Historiography |
52 |
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Final Thoughts |
58 |
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References |
59 |
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Good Graphics? |
67 |
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Introduction |
68 |
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Background |
70 |
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Presentation ( What toWhom, How andWhy) |
72 |
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Scientific Design Choices in Data Visualization |
73 |
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Higher- dimensional Displays and Special Structures |
80 |
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Practical Advice |
86 |
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And Finally |
87 |
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References |
87 |
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Static Graphics |
89 |
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Complete Plots |
91 |
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Customization |
94 |
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Extensibility |
102 |
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Other Issues |
108 |
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Summary |
110 |
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References |
110 |
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Data Visualization Through Their Graph Representations |
112 |
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Introduction |
113 |
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Data and Graphs |
113 |
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Graph Layout Techniques |
115 |
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Discussion and Concluding Remarks |
127 |
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References |
127 |
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Graph-theoretic Graphics |
130 |
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Introduction |
131 |
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Definitions |
131 |
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Graph Drawing |
133 |
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Geometric Graphs |
145 |
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Graph-theoretic Analytics |
152 |
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References |
158 |
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High- dimensional Data Visualization |
160 |
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Introduction |
161 |
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Mosaic Plots |
162 |
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Trellis Displays |
166 |
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Parallel Coordinate Plots |
173 |
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Projection Pursuit and the Grand Tour |
181 |
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Recommendations |
184 |
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|
References |
186 |
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|
Multivariate Data Glyphs: Principles and Practice |
188 |
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Introduction |
189 |
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|
Data |
189 |
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Mappings |
190 |
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Examples of Existing Glyphs |
191 |
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Biases in GlyphMappings |
192 |
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|
Ordering of Data Dimensions/Variables |
193 |
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Glyph Layout Options |
197 |
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Evaluation |
200 |
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|
Summary |
204 |
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|
References |
205 |
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|
Linked Views for Visual Exploration |
208 |
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|
Visual Exploration by Linked Views |
209 |
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|
Theoretical Structures for Linked Views |
212 |
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Visualization Techniques for Linked Views |
218 |
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|
Software |
222 |
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Conclusion |
223 |
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|
References |
223 |
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Linked Data Views |
225 |
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Motivation: Why Use Linked Views? |
226 |
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The Linked Views Paradigm |
229 |
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Brushing ScatterplotMatrices and Other Nonaggregated Views |
232 |
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Generalizing to Aggregated Views |
235 |
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Distance-based Linking |
239 |
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Linking fromMultiple Views |
240 |
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Linking to Domain-specific Views |
243 |
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|
Summary |
246 |
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Data Used in This Chapter |
247 |
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|
References |
248 |
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Visualizing Trees and Forests |
250 |
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|
Introduction |
251 |
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Individual Trees |
251 |
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Visualizing Forests |
263 |
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Conclusion |
269 |
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References |
271 |
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Methodologies |
272 |
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Part III Methodologies |
272 |
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Interactive Linked Micromap Plots for the Display of Geographically Referenced Statistical Data |
273 |
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Introduction |
274 |
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AMotivational Example |
278 |
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|
Design Issues and Variations on StaticMicromaps |
280 |
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|
Web-based Applications of LM Plots |
282 |
|
|
Constructing LM Plots |
289 |
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|
Discussion |
294 |
|
|
References |
297 |
|
|
Grand Tours, Projection Pursuit Guided Tours, andManual Controls |
301 |
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Introductory Notes |
302 |
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|
Tours |
307 |
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Using Tours with Numerical Methods |
316 |
|
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End Notes |
318 |
|
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References |
318 |
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|
Multidimensional Scaling |
321 |
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|
Proximity Data |
322 |
|
|
Metric MDS |
325 |
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Non-metric MDS |
328 |
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|
Example: Shakespeare Keywords |
331 |
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Procrustes Analysis |
336 |
|
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Unidimensional Scaling |
337 |
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INDSCAL |
339 |
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Correspondence Analysis and Reciprocal Averaging |
344 |
|
|
Large Data Sets and Other Numerical Approaches |
347 |
|
|
References |
351 |
|
|
Huge Multidimensional Data Visualization: Back to the Virtue of Principal Coordinates and Dendrograms in the New Computer Age |
354 |
|
|
Introduction |
356 |
|
|
The Geometric Approach to the Statistical Analysis |
357 |
|
|
Factorial Analysis |
360 |
|
|
Distance Visualization in |
365 |
|
|
Principal AxisMethods and Classification: aUnifiedView |
370 |
|
|
Computational Issues |
371 |
|
|
Factorial Plans and Dendrograms: the Challenge for Visualization |
376 |
|
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An Application: the Survey of Italian Household Income andWealth |
382 |
|
|
Conclusion and Perspectives |
388 |
|
|
References |
390 |
|
|
Multivariate Visualization by Density Estimation |
393 |
|
|
Univariate Density Estimates |
394 |
|
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Bivariate Density Estimates |
405 |
|
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Higher- dimensional Density Estimates |
410 |
|
|
References |
415 |
|
|
Structured Sets of Graphs |
418 |
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|
Introduction |
420 |
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|
Cartesian Products and the Trellis Paradigm |
420 |
|
|
ScatterplotMatrices: splomandxysplom |
422 |
|
|
Regression Diagnostic Plots |
432 |
|
|
Analysis of Covariance Plots |
434 |
|
|
Interaction Plots |
437 |
|
|
Boxplots |
442 |
|
|
Graphical Display of Incidence and Relative Risk |
445 |
|
|
Summary |
447 |
|
|
File Name Conventions |
447 |
|
|
References |
447 |
|
|
Regression by Parts: Fitting Visually Interpretable Models with GUIDE |
449 |
|
|
Introduction |
450 |
|
|
Boston Housing Data – Effects of Collinearity |
451 |
|
|
Extension to GUIDE |
455 |
|
|
Mussels – Categorical Predictors and SIR |
457 |
|
|
Crash Tests – Outlier Detection Under Confounding |
461 |
|
|
Car Insurance Rates – Poisson Regression |
467 |
|
|
Conclusion |
470 |
|
|
References |
471 |
|
|
StructuralAdaptiveSmoothing by Propagation – Separation Methods |
472 |
|
|
Nonparametric Regression |
473 |
|
|
Structural Adaptation |
476 |
|
|
An Illustrative Univariate Example |
479 |
|
|
Examples and Applications |
481 |
|
|
Concluding Remarks |
490 |
|
|
References |
492 |
|
|
Smoothing Techniques for Visualisation |
494 |
|
|
Introduction |
495 |
|
|
Smoothing in One Dimension |
497 |
|
|
Smoothing in Two Dimensions |
503 |
|
|
Additive Models |
508 |
|
|
Discussion |
512 |
|
|
References |
513 |
|
|
Data Visualization via KernelMachines |
540 |
|
|
Introduction |
541 |
|
|
Kernel Machines in the Framework of an RKHS |
542 |
|
|
Kernel Principal Component Analysis |
544 |
|
|
Kernel Canonical Correlation Analysis |
552 |
|
|
Kernel Cluster Analysis |
555 |
|
|
References |
559 |
|
|
Visualizing Cluster Analysis and FiniteMixtureModels |
561 |
|
|
Introduction |
562 |
|
|
Hierarchical Cluster Analysis |
564 |
|
|
Partitioning Cluster Analysis |
568 |
|
|
Model-Based Clustering |
580 |
|
|
Summary |
586 |
|
|
References |
586 |
|
|
Visualizing Contingency Tables |
588 |
|
|
Introduction |
589 |
|
|
Two- Way Tables |
590 |
|
|
Using Colors for Residual-Based Shadings |
597 |
|
|
Selected Methods for Multiway Tables |
605 |
|
|
Conclusion |
613 |
|
|
References |
613 |
|
|
Mosaic Plots and Their Variants |
616 |
|
|
Definition and Construction |
618 |
|
|
Interpreting Mosaic Plots |
621 |
|
|
Variants |
626 |
|
|
RelatedWork and Generalization |
634 |
|
|
Implementations |
639 |
|
|
References |
640 |
|
|
Parallel Coordinates: Visualization, Exploration and Classification of High- Dimensional Data |
642 |
|
|
Introduction |
643 |
|
|
Exploratory Data Analysis with |
647 |
|
|
coords |
647 |
|
|
Classification |
663 |
|
|
Visual and Computational Models |
667 |
|
|
Parallel Coordinates: Quick Overview |
670 |
|
|
Future |
675 |
|
|
References |
677 |
|
|
Matrix Visualization |
680 |
|
|
Introduction |
681 |
|
|
RelatedWorks |
681 |
|
|
The Basic Principles of Matrix Visualization |
682 |
|
|
Generalization and Flexibility |
689 |
|
|
An Example |
692 |
|
|
Comparison with Other Graphical Techniques |
696 |
|
|
Matrix Visualization of Binary Data |
699 |
|
|
OtherModules and Extensions ofMV |
703 |
|
|
Conclusion |
704 |
|
|
References |
705 |
|
|
Visualization in Bayesian Data Analysis |
708 |
|
|
Introduction |
709 |
|
|
Using Visualization to Understand and Check Models |
711 |
|
|
Example: A HierarchicalModel of Structure in Social Networks |
715 |
|
|
Challenges Associated with the Graphical Display of Bayesian Inferences |
721 |
|
|
Summary |
721 |
|
|
References |
722 |
|
|
Programming Statistical Data Visualization in the Java Language |
724 |
|
|
Introduction |
725 |
|
|
Basics of Statistical Graphics Libraries and Java Programming |
726 |
|
|
Design and Implementation of a Java Graphics Library |
734 |
|
|
Concluding Remarks |
752 |
|
|
References |
754 |
|
|
Web-Based Statistical Graphics using XML Technologies |
756 |
|
|
Introduction |
757 |
|
|
XML-Based Vector Graphics Formats |
758 |
|
|
SVG |
764 |
|
|
X3D |
770 |
|
|
Applications |
776 |
|
|
References |
787 |
|
|
Selected Applications |
789 |
|
|
Part IV Selected Applications |
789 |
|
|
Visualization for Genetic Network Reconstruction |
790 |
|
|
Introduction |
791 |
|
|
Visualization for Data Preprocessing |
791 |
|
|
Visualization for Genetic Network Reconstruction |
794 |
|
|
References |
806 |
|
|
Reconstruction, Visualization and Analysis ofMedical Images |
809 |
|
|
Introduction |
810 |
|
|
PET Images |
811 |
|
|
Ultrasound Images |
815 |
|
|
Magnetic Resonance Images |
818 |
|
|
Conclusion and Discussion |
822 |
|
|
References |
824 |
|
|
Exploratory Graphics of a Financial Dataset |
827 |
|
|
Introduction |
828 |
|
|
Description of the Data |
829 |
|
|
First Graphics |
830 |
|
|
Outliers |
833 |
|
|
Scatterplots |
837 |
|
|
Mosaic Plots |
839 |
|
|
Initial Comparisons Between Bankrupt Companies |
840 |
|
|
Investigating Bigger Companies |
844 |
|
|
Summary |
847 |
|
|
Software |
848 |
|
|
References |
848 |
|
|
Graphical Data Representation in Bankruptcy Analysis |
849 |
|
|
Company RatingMethodology |
850 |
|
|
The SVM Approach |
853 |
|
|
Company Score Evaluation |
856 |
|
|
Variable Selection |
856 |
|
|
Conversion of Scores into PDs |
861 |
|
|
Colour Coding |
863 |
|
|
Conclusion |
867 |
|
|
References |
867 |
|
|
Visualizing Functional Data with an Application to eBay’s Online Auctions |
869 |
|
|
Introduction |
870 |
|
|
Online Auction Data fromeBay |
872 |
|
|
Visualization at the Object Recovery Stage |
873 |
|
|
Visualizing Functional Observations |
878 |
|
|
Interactive Information Visualization of Functional and Cross- sectional Information via TimeSearcher |
886 |
|
|
Further Challenges and Future Directions |
892 |
|
|
References |
893 |
|
|
Visualization Tools for Insurance Risk Processes |
895 |
|
|
Introduction |
896 |
|
|
Software |
898 |
|
|
Fitting Loss andWaiting Time Distributions |
898 |
|
|
Risk Process and its Visualization |
908 |
|
|
References |
916 |
|
|
Subject Index |
917 |
|