The 2018 International Conference On Smart City and Intelligent Building ICSCIB 2018	6
	Organized by	6
	Sponsored by	6
	Organizer, Sponsors and Supporters	7
	Organizer	6
	Sponsors	6
	Supporters	6
	Conference Organizing Committee	9
	General Chairs	6
	Program Chairs	6
	International Program Committee	10
	Chairs of IPC	6
	Members of IPC	6
	Invited Speakers	12
	Preface	13
	Acknowledgements	15
	About This Book	17
	Contents	18
	Building Energy Efficiency	24
	Study on the Control Method of Temperature and Humidity Environment in Building Intelligent System	25
	1 Introduction	25
	2 Radial Basis Function (RBF) Neural Network and Orthogonal Least Squares Algorithm (OLS)	26
	3 Weed Optimization Algorithm Based on RBF Neural Network Node Centers	27
	4 Simulation and Analysis	29
	4.1 Data Acquisition	29
	4.2 Simulation Results	30
	5 Conclusions	32
	References	32
	Research on Human Thermal Comfort Model Based on Multiple Physiological Parameters	33
	1 Introduction	34
	2 Methods	34
	3 Experiments of Human Thermal Comfort	36
	3.1 Experimental Environment	36
	3.2 Design of Questionnaires	36
	3.3 Test Conditions and Procedures	38
	4 Establishment and Evaluation of the Human Thermal Comfort Model	38
	4.1 Experimental Data	38
	4.2 Establishment of the Human Thermal Comfort Model	38
	4.3 Evaluation of the Human Thermal Comfort Model	39
	5 Results and Discussion	40
	6 Conclusions	41
	References	42
	Study on Thermal Comfort Model Based on Genetic Algorithm with Backpropagation Neural Network	44
	1 Introduction	44
	2 Establishment of Thermal Comfort Model	45
	2.1 Physiological Signal Extraction	45
	2.2 Feature Fusion of Physiological Signals	46
	2.3 The Feature Optimization Based on Genetic Algorithm	47
	2.4 The Principles and Construction of BP Neural Network	50
	2.5 Identification of the Numbers of Neurons in Hidden Layers	50
	3 Experiment and Results	51
	3.1 Subjects and Facilities	51
	3.2 Data Preprocessing	51
	3.3 Establishment of BP Neural Network Model	52
	3.4 Verification of Experimental Results	52
	4 Conclusions and Discussion	53
	References	53
	An Optimization Model for PV and CCHP-Supplied Power System in Buildings	55
	1 Introduction	55
	2 Models of Individual Unit	56
	2.1 Model of PV Unit	56
	2.2 Model of ICE	57
	2.3 Model of GF	58
	2.4 Model of LiBr AC	58
	3 Optimization Algorithm for System Dispatch	59
	3.1 Optimizing Dispatch Modeling	59
	3.2 Algorithm of Optimizing Dispatch	60
	4 Algorithm Implementation and Results of the Case Study	61
	4.1 Algorithm Implementation	61
	4.2 Case Study	61
	5 Conclusions	64
	References	64
	Control and Optimization of Indoor Environmental Quality Based on Model Prediction in Building	65
	1 Introduction	65
	2 The Model of Control System	66
	2.1 Notations	66
	2.2 The Indoor Environment Quality Control Mathematical Model	67
	3 Analysis and Validation of Model	71
	4 Model Predictive Control and Optimization	72
	5 Analysis of Experiment and Result	73
	6 Conclusions	76
	References	77
	Identifying Abnormal Energy Consumption Data of Lighting and Socket Based on Energy Consumption Characteristics	78
	1 Introduction	78
	2 The Classification of Data	79
	3 Identification Method of Missing or Mutational Data	81
	4 Identification Methods of Implicit Error Data	82
	4.1 Threshold Method	82
	4.2 Clustering Method	83
	4.3 Identification Method Based on Energy Consumption Characteristics	83
	5 Case Study	85
	5.1 Classify the Energy-Usage Mode	85
	5.2 Eliminate Abnormal Data by Clustering Method	89
	5.3 Compare with Historic Energy Consumption Characteristic Lines	90
	6 Conclusions	91
	References	91
	Construction Robot and Automation	92
	An Improved Weight Control System for Slender Cigarette Production	93
	1 Introduction	94
	2 Structure of Control System	94
	3 Weight Control Principle	96
	3.1 Weight Signal Acquisition	96
	3.2 Calculation of Cigarette Weight	96
	3.3 Weight Control Algorithm	97
	4 Experiment and Result Analysis	99
	5 Conclusions	99
	References	100
	Design of Building Environment Mobile Monitoring and Safety Early Warning Robot	102
	1 Introduction	102
	2 Balance Principle Design of Two-Wheeled Robot	103
	2.1 Mechanical Structure Design of Two-Wheeled Monitoring Robot	103
	2.2 Two-Wheeled Robot Motion and Balance Analysis	103
	2.3 Walking Upright Control Algorithm	105
	3 System Architecture Design	106
	4 System Software Program Design	107
	4.1 Motion Control Program Design	107
	4.2 Program Design of Environmental Monitoring Software	109
	5 Conclusions	109
	References	110
	Application of Probabilistic Reasoning Algorithm in Indoor Positioning Based on WLAN	111
	1 Introduction	111
	2 Indoor Navigation System	112
	3 Positioning Method Based on Fingerprint	113
	4 Probabilistic Reasoning Algorithm	114
	5 Experimental Results	115
	6 Conclusions	116
	References	116
	Multiple Rotorcrafts Environment Map Fusion for Atmosphere Monitoring	117
	1 Introduction	118
	2 Model Establishment of Fluent’s Two-Dimensional Concentration Map	119
	3 Mean Factor Algorithm	121
	4 Simulation Experiment	122
	5 Conclusions	126
	References	129
	Simulated Tests of Feedforward Active Noise Control (ANC) for Building Noise Cancellation	130
	1 Introduction	130
	2 Feedforward and Feedback ANC Systems	131
	3 Simulation Studies	134
	3.1 Narrowband Signal	134
	3.2 The Mixed Noise	136
	4 Conclusions	136
	References	138
	Research on Production Layout Design of Concrete Prefabricated Units Based on SLP	139
	1 Introduction	139
	2 Original Condition	140
	3 Analysis of Logistics and Non-logistics	142
	4 Draw the Unit Comprehensive Correlation Table	143
	4.1 Comprehensive Correlation Calculation of Operation Units	143
	4.2 Draw the Unit Comprehensive Correlation Table	144
	5 The Drawing of Units Location of Comprehensive Operation	145
	6 The Layout Design of the Manufacturing Area	145
	7 Selection and Optimization of the Scheme	146
	8 Conclusions	146
	References	148
	Intelligent Community and Urban Safety	149
	Blockchain in Smart City Development—The Knowledge Governance Framework in Dynamic Alliance	150
	1 Introduction	150
	2 Background	151
	2.1 On Smart City	151
	2.2 The Blockchain	152
	2.3 Dynamic Alliance (DA)	155
	3 DA Knowledge Governance Based on Blockchain	156
	3.1 Strategic Selection of Dynamic Alliance in Smart City for Cooperation	156
	3.2 The Knowledge Governance in Dynamic Alliance Based on Blockchain	160
	3.3 The Organization of DA of Smart City Based on Blockchain	161
	4 Conclusions	163
	References	164
	Attendance and Security System Based on Building Video Surveillance	166
	1 Introduction	166
	2 Approach	167
	2.1 Face Detection	168
	2.2 Image Preprocessing	168
	2.3 Face Recognition	169
	2.4 Multi-frame Identification Based on Sliding Average	170
	3 Experiment	171
	3.1 Dataset	171
	3.2 Platform	171
	3.3 Experimental Results	171
	3.4 Performance and Comparison	172
	4 Discussion	173
	5 Conclusions	174
	References	175
	Simulation Study on Collaborative Evacuation Among Stairs and Elevators in High-Rise Building	176
	1 Introduction	176
	2 Feasibility Analysis of Using Elevator as the Evacuation Tool	177
	3 Simulation Experiment Setting	179
	4 Results and Analysis	180
	4.1 Partial Building Evacuation	180
	4.2 Total Building Evacuation	182
	5 Conclusions	184
	References	184
	Dynamic Emergency Evacuation System for Large Public Building	186
	1 Introduction	186
	2 Frame of Emergency Evacuation System	187
	2.1 Frame of Information Input System	187
	2.2 Frame of Main Control Module System	188
	2.3 Frame of Implementation System	189
	3 The Realization of the Emergency Evacuation System	190
	3.1 The Realization of Information Input System	190
	3.2 The Realization of Main Control Module System	190
	3.3 The Realization of Implement System	192
	3.4 Expectation	192
	4 Case Study	193
	5 Conclusion	194
	References	195
	Status of Intelligent Building Development of China—Questionnaire Analysis	196
	1 Introduction	197
	2 Questionnaire Construction	198
	2.1 Section Ration	198
	2.2 Structure of the Questionnaire	198
	3 Results Analysis	199
	3.1 General Information of the Interview	199
	3.2 Application Status of the Building Intelligent	200
	3.3 Application Status of the BAS (HVAC)	201
	3.4 Cost	203
	3.5 Client Requirement	204
	3.6 Problems	204
	4 Conclusions	206
	References	206
	Intelligentialization of Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning System	208
	Regression Model of Wet-Bulb Temperature in an HVAC System	209
	1 Introduction	209
	2 Original Model of the Wet-Bulb Temperature	211
	2.1 Model Formulation	211
	2.2 Calculation Process	211
	3 Regression Model of the Wet-Bulb Temperature	212
	3.1 Generalized Model of Wet-Bulb Temperature	212
	3.2 Regression Model of Wet-Bulb Temperature	213
	4 Case Study	214
	5 Conclusions	217
	References	217
	Research on Optimal Control Algorithm of Ice Thermal-Storage Air-Conditioning System	218
	1 Introduction	219
	2 Ice-Storage Air-Conditioning System Energy Consumption Modeling	220
	2.1 Notations	221
	2.2 Chiller Energy Consumption Model	221
	2.3 Cooling Tower Energy Consumption Model	222
	2.4 Pump Energy Consumption Model	222
	3 Constraint-Based Nonlinear Multivariate Function Optimization Algorithm	223
	4 Case Study	224
	5 Experimental Results	225
	6 Conclusions	228
	References	228
	Decentralized Optimization Algorithm for Parallel Pumps in HVAC Based on Log-Linear Model	230
	1 Introduction	231
	2 System Model and Problem Definition	232
	2.1 Notations	232
	2.2 Pumps Model and Its Decentralized Control System	232
	3 Decentralized Optimization Algorithm Based on Log-Linear Model	235
	3.1 Log-Linear Model	235
	3.2 Decentralized Optimization Algorithm	236
	4 Case Study	237
	4.1 Experimental Setup	237
	4.2 Results and Analysis	238
	5 Conclusions	240
	References	241
	Partial Fault Detection of Cooling Tower in Building HVAC System	242
	1 Introduction	243
	2 Development Status	244
	3 Model Description	245
	4 Methodology	246
	5 Simulation Studies	248
	6 Conclusions	250
	References	251
	Application of Information Network and Control Network Integration Technology in Central Air Conditioning Data Management System	252
	1 Introduction	252
	2 Overall Architecture	253
	3 System Overall Design	254
	3.1 Performance-Based Design	255
	3.2 Architecture Design	255
	3.3 Modules Design	256
	4 Software Implementation	257
	4.1 Development Environment and Tools	257
	4.2 Storage Optimization Strategy	257
	4.3 The Implementation and User Interface	258
	5 Conclusions	258
	References	259
	MFAC and Parameter Optimization for a Class of Models in HVAC	260
	1 Introduction	261
	2 The Model-Free Adaptive Control	262
	3 Simulation Studies on Controlling Object with Uncertainty	263
	3.1 Simulation Object and Parameter Settings	263
	3.2 Analysis of Simulation Results	266
	4 MFAC Parameter Optimization	266
	4.1 The Basic Idea of the Simplex Method	267
	4.2 Simplex Parameter Optimization Design Based on Simulink	267
	4.3 Simulation on Optimizing the Controller Parameters of MFAC	268
	5 Conclusions	270
	References	270
	A Controller Algorithm (ILC) for the Variable Differential Pressure Control of Freezing Water in a Central Air Conditioning System	272
	1 Introduction	272
	2 Variable Water Volume Air Conditioning Systems	273
	3 Variable Differential Pressure Control	274
	4 Variable Differential Pressure Control Based on Iterative Learning Algorithm	275
	4.1 Selection of Ideal Trajectory of Differential Pressure	275
	4.2 The Iterative Learning Control Unit	276
	4.3 Simulation Experiments	277
	5 Analysis of Energy Consumption	279
	6 Conclusions	280
	References	280
	The Online Evaluation System of Chiller Plant in HVAC System	281
	1 Introduction	281
	2 Architecture of the Evaluation System	282
	2.1 Software Architecture	282
	2.2 Functional Architecture	284
	3 Evaluation Contents and Methods	284
	3.1 Notations	284
	3.2 Evaluation Contents	285
	3.3 Evaluation Methods	286
	4 Evaluation Case	287
	5 Conclusions	288
	References	289
	The Power Consumption Model of Chiller with Elman Neural Networks for On-line Prediction and Control	290
	1 Introduction	290
	2 Description of the Elman Neural Network	291
	2.1 Notations	291
	3 Model Input and Output Parameters	292
	4 Description of Measurement System and Experimental Data	292
	5 Development of the ENN Model	293
	5.1 Evaluating Indicators of ENN Model	293
	5.2 Data Preprocessing	295
	5.3 The Network Architecture of ENN Model	295
	5.4 ENN Model Training	295
	5.5 ENN Model Testing	296
	6 Application of the ENN Model	297
	7 Conclusions	297
	References	298
	Information Technology and Intelligent Transportation Systems	299
	Research on Driving Decisions in Winter and Summer Based on Survey Date	300
	1 Introduction	300
	2 The Survey Data	301
	3 Based on Survey Date Analyze Vehicle Driving Characteristics	302
	3.1 Speed Profile of Stopping Vehicles	302
	3.2 Proportion of Stopping Vehicles	303
	4 Analytical Model	304
	5 Conclusions	307
	References	307
	The Performance Evaluation and Improvement of Urban Taxi Firms Using Data Envelopment Analysis and Benchmarking Approach	308
	1 Introduction	308
	2 Methodology	309
	3 Data	310
	4 Results	311
	5 Conclusions	314
	References	314
	Research on the DV-Hop Location Algorithm Based on the Particle Swarm Optimization for the Automatic Driving Vehicle	316
	1 Introduction	316
	2 DV-Hop Algorithm Induction	317
	3 NJPDH Algorithm Based on Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization	319
	3.1 Beacon Node Improvement	319
	3.2 Beacon Node Improvements	320
	4 Introduction of Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm	321
	4.1 Improvement of Inertia Weight	322
	4.2 Active Factor Center Learning Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm	322
	4.3 Algorithm Procedure	322
	5 Simulation Studies and Result Analysis	323
	6 Conclusions	325
	References	326
	Multi-objective Optimization Coordination for Urban Arterial Roadway Based on Operational-Features	327
	1 Introduction	327
	2 Background Knowledge	329
	2.1 Multi-objective Optimization Problem	329
	2.2 Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm: NSGA-II	329
	2.3 Selection of the Evaluation Indexes	330
	3 Modeling the Multi-objective Optimization Problem on the Urban Arterial Roadway	331
	3.1 Some Main Parameters for Describing the Arterial Traffic Coordinated Control	332
	3.2 Webster’s Arterial Traffic Coordinated Control Model	332
	3.3 An Improved MAXBAND Arterial Traffic Coordinated Control Model	333
	3.4 The Operational-Feature-Based Urban Arterial Traffic Coordinated Control Model	334
	4 Numerical Experiment	335
	5 Conclusions	337
	References	338
	Applicability Analytic of Closed Intersection Along Tramway Based on Simulation	339
	1 Introduction	339
	2 The Applicability of Closed Intersection	340
	2.1 Traffic Organization After Closing Intersection	340
	2.2 Intersection Surrounding Environment Reference Conditions	342
	3 Simulation Modeling	342
	4 Experiment and Result Analysis	344
	4.1 Data Survey and Experimental Design	344
	4.2 Result Analysis of Bypass Flow Ratio	346
	4.3 Result Analysis of Left-Turn Capacity and Traffic Flow	346
	5 Conclusions	347
	References	347
	Vehicle Scheduling Optimization of Urban Distribution Considering Traffic Control	349
	1 Introduction	349
	2 Problem Description and Modeling Conditions	351
	3 Scheduling Optimization Model and Algorithm of Urban Distribution Considering Traffic Control	351
	3.1 Variables and Parameters	351
	3.2 Model Construction	353
	3.3 A Hybrid Genetic Algorithm Considering Urban Transport Control Constraints	354
	4 Numerical Experiments and Result Analysis	356
	5 Conclusions and Outlook	358
	References	358
	The Warrant of Slip Lane at Single-Lane Roundabout	359
	1 Introduction	359
	2 Slip Lane Setting Type and Traffic Flow Characteristics	360
	2.1 Type of Slip Lane at Roundabout	360
	2.2 Traffic Flow Characteristics of Slip Lane	361
	3 Benefit Analysis	363
	3.1 Simulation Conditions	363
	3.2 Results	364
	3.3 Critical Condition Analysis	365
	3.4 Other Influencing Factors	366
	4 Conclusions	366
	References	367
	A New Method for the Minimum Concave Cost Transportation Problem in Smart Transportation	368
	1 Introduction	368
	2 Deterministic Annealing and Neural Networks	369
	3 Numerical Results	372
	4 Conclusions	373
	References	374
	Study on the Characteristics of Vehicle Lane-Changing in the Intersection	375
	1 Introduction	375
	2 Drivers’ Lane-Changing Behavior Analysis	376
	3 Establishing the Vehicle Lane-Changing Model in the Intersection	379
	4 Analyze the Behavior of Overtaking Lane-Changing in the Intersection	381
	5 Conclusions	384
	References	384
	New Generation Intelligent Building Platform Techniques	386
	A P2P Algorithm for Energy Saving of a Parallel-Connected Pumps System	387
	1 Introduction	387
	2 Problem Description	389
	2.1 Notations	389
	2.2 Mathematical Model	390
	3 Distributed Algorithm	392
	4 Experimental Results	393
	5 Conclusions	396
	References	396
	A Distributed Algorithm for Building Space Topology Matching	398
	1 Introduction	398
	2 Problem Description	399
	2.1 Notations	400
	2.2 Problem Assumptions	400
	2.3 Mathematical Model	401
	2.4 Objective	402
	3 Building Space Topology Matching Algorithm	402
	4 Building Space Topology Matching Algorithm	404
	5 Experiments	405
	6 Conclusions	407
	References	407
	Decentralized Differential Evolutionary Algorithm for Large-Scale Networked Systems	408
	1 Introduction	408
	2 Problem Formulation	409
	2.1 Centralized Optimization Problem	410
	2.2 Neighborhood of Subsystems	410
	2.3 Decentralized Optimization Problem	410
	2.4 Notations	411
	3 Decentralized Differential Evolutionary Algorithm	411
	4 Experimental Setup	414
	5 Results and Discussions	414
	6 Conclusions	415
	Appendix	417
	References	418
	Intelligent Building Fault Diagnosis Based on Wavelet Transform and Bayesian Network	419
	1 Introduction	419
	2 Bayesian Reasoning	420
	3 Supply and Distribution Network Fault Feature Extraction Method	421
	3.1 Electrical Characteristics Extraction Method	421
	3.2 Component Switch Signal Feature Extraction Method	424
	3.3 Comprehensive Feature Extraction Method	424
	4 Fault Diagnosis Process for Power Distribution Based on Bayesian	425
	5 Simulation Studies	428
	5.1 Supply Network Fault Model and Simulation	428
	5.2 Simulation Results and Analysis	429
	6 Summary	432
	References	432
	Fault Location of Distribution Network for Wavelet Packet Energy Moment of Dragonfly Algorithm	433
	1 Introduction	433
	2 Wavelet Neural Network	434
	2.1 Structure of Wavelet Neural Network	434
	2.2 Training of Wavelet Neural Network	435
	3 Power Distribution Network Fault Feature Extraction	436
	3.1 Wavelet Packet Energy Moment Principle	436
	3.2 Fault Feature Extraction Verification	436
	4 Fault Locating of Wavelet Neural Network Based on DA	437
	4.1 Dragonfly Algorithm	437
	4.2 Wavelet Neural Network Fault Location Process Based on Dragonfly Algorithm	440
	5 Simulation Studies	441
	5.1 Model and Simulation	441
	5.2 Results and Analysis	441
	6 Conclusions	445
	References	446
	Graphical Programming Language Design for Decentralized Building Intelligent System	447
	1 Introduction	447
	2 Requirements of Decentralized System Graphical Programming Language	448
	3 Graphical Programming Language Design	449
	3.1 Graphic Elements Design	449
	3.2 Interface of Graphic Elements	452
	4 Graphical Programming Case	452
	5 Conclusions and Outlook	454
	References	455
	Insect Intelligent Building (I2B): A New Architecture of Building Control Systems Based on Internet of Things (IoT)	456
	1 Introduction	456
	2 The New Architecture and Key Functional Features	458
	3 Theoretical Foundations	461
	4 Case Studies	462
	5 Conclusions	464
	References	465
	Smart Home and Smart Utility	466
	The Fault Diagnosis Model Established Based on RVM	467
	1 Introduction	467
	2 The Model of Relevance Vector Machine	468
	2.1 Selection of Kernel Functions	470
	2.2 Multimode Classification of RVM	470
	3 Case Verification: Establishment of Building Electrical Fault Diagnosis Model Based on RVM	471
	3.1 Establishment of RVM Fault Diagnosis Model	472
	3.2 The Choice of RVM Kernel Function	472
	3.3 Simulation Experiment of Electrical Fault Diagnosis Based on RVM	473
	4 Conclusions	474
	References	474
	PLC-Based Intelligent Home Control System	475
	1 Introduction	475
	2 Overall Design of the System	476
	3 PID Control Algorithm Based on BP Neural Network	477
	3.1 Algorithm Principle	477
	3.2 Simulation Studies	480
	4 Conclusions	481
	A Classification-Based Occupant Detection Method for Smart Home Using Multiple-WiFi Sniffers	483
	1 Introduction	483
	2 Basic Assumptions and the System Framework	484
	3 Multiple WiFi Sniffers-Based Classification Model for Occupant Counting	486
	3.1 Accuracy Analysis for Multiple-WiFi Sniffers-Based Binary Location Classifier	487
	3.2 Neural Networks Based Binary Classifier Design	488
	3.3 Occupant Counting	489
	4 Experimental Results	489
	4.1 Experimental Setup	489
	4.2 Performance Evaluations and Discussion	490
	5 Conclusions and Future Work	492
	References	492
	A p-Persistent Frequent Itemsets with 1-RHS Based Correction Algorithm for Improving the Performance of WiFi-Based Occupant Detection Method	494
	1 Introduction	494
	2 Basic Assumptions and System Model	495
	3 Design of k-Extension of High Frequent Itemsets Based Correction Algorithm for Occupant Detection	497
	3.1 Discussion on the Characteristics of the k-Extension of High-Frequent Itemsets	497
	3.2 Design for p-Persistent Frequent Itemsets with 1-Right-Hand-Side (RHS)-Based Correction Algorithm for Occupant Detection	498
	4 Experimental Results	499
	5 Conclusions and Future Work	500
	References	501
	Day-Ahead Short-Term Optimization of Renewable Energy of Microgrid in Multiple Timescales	502
	1 Introduction	502
	2 Optimization Principle	503
	3 Microgrid Optimal Operation in Short Time	504
	4 Case Study	505
	5 Results and Discussion	507
	6 Conclusions	510
	References	510
	Modeling of Multiple Heating Substations Based on Long Short-Term Memory Networks	511
	1 Introduction	511
	2 The Principle of LSTM Network	512
	3 Modeling of Multiple Heating Substations Based on LSTM	512
	3.1 Multiple Heating Substations Model Structures	512
	3.2 Data Selection and Preprocessing	514
	3.3 Model Structure and Parameters Based on LSTM	514
	4 Test Results	516
	5 Conclusions	519
	References	520
	The Elman Network of Heat Load Forecast Based on the Temperature and Sunlight Factor	521
	1 Introduction	521
	2 Heat Load Forecasting Based on Elman Neural Network	522
	2.1 Structure of Elman Neural Network	522
	2.2 Learning Process of Elman Neural Network	523
	3 Model Establishment	523
	3.1 Selection of Experimental Data	524
	3.2 Setting of Sunshine Factors	525
	4 Algorithm Implementation	525
	5 Analysis of Forecast Results	526
	5.1 Comparison of Prediction Results of Multiple Neural Networks	526
	5.2 Forecast Result of Adding Sunshine Factor into Elman Network	526
	6 Conclusions	530
	References	531
	Theoretical Study on Even Heating of Single Pipe Heating System	533
	1 Introduction	534
	2 Heating System Model	534
	2.1 Physical Model	534
	2.2 Mathematical Model	536
	3 Theoretical Analysis and Result Discussion	537
	4 Conclusions	540
	References	541
	Illumination Variation Similarity Based Fault Diagnosis for HV-LED Lamp Driven by Segmented Linear Driver	542
	1 Introduction	543
	2 Segmented Linear Solution for HV-LED Lamp	543
	3 Proposed Methods	545
	4 Experimental Results	546
	5 Conclusions	547
	Appendix	548
	References	550
	Point Illumination Calculation Method in Special-Shaped Space	551
	1 Introduction	551
	2 Problem Description	552
	2.1 Calculation of Direct Illumination	552
	2.2 Reflectivity Illuminance Calculation	553
	2.3 Spatial Model Establishment	555
	3 Parameter Assignment Analysis	556
	3.1 Reflection Calculations	557
	3.2 Calculation Step	558
	4 Analysis of Simulation Results	560
	5 Concluding Remarks	561
	References	563
	Smart Underground Space	564
	Device-Free Activity Recognition for Underground Spaces Based on Convolutional Neural Network	565
	1 Introduction	565
	2 Preliminaries	566
	3 The Under-Sense System	567
	3.1 System Overview	567
	3.2 Signal Preprocessing and Image Construction	567
	3.3 CNN-Based Feature Extraction and Classification	569
	4 Experimental Results	570
	4.1 Experiment Setup	571
	4.2 Overall Performance	571
	5 Conclusions	572
	References	572
	A Decentralized Parallel Kalman Filter in Multi-sensor System for Data Verification	574
	1 Introduction	574
	2 Problem Formulation	576
	3 Unconstrained and Decentralized Constrained Kalman Filter	577
	3.1 Unconstrained Kalman Filter	577
	3.2 Decentralized Constrained Kalman Filter	577
	4 Simulation Results	580
	5 Conclusions	582
	References	582
	DXF File Topological Information Extraction and Storage for Decentralized Distribution Network	584
	1 Introduction	584
	2 Extraction of AutoCAD Map Metadata Repository	585
	3 Topological Information Configuration and Adjacent Node Identification Rules	585
	3.1 CPN Topological Information Configuration	585
	3.2 Identification Rules of Adjacent Nodes	586
	4 Storage Structure of Global Topology	587
	5 Extracting and Storing the Topological Information of Typical Distribution Network	588
	5.1 The Project Design of Typical Distribution Network	588
	5.2 Result Analysis	590
	6 Conclusions	591
	References	591
	Research on Underground Device Operation and Maintenance Management System Based on BIMserver	592
	1 Introduction	592
	2 Overview of O&M Management Based on BIM	593
	2.1 BIM-Based Visual O&M Management	593
	2.2 O&M Information Management	594
	3 O&M Platform Development Technology	594
	3.1 O&M System Construction Principle	594
	3.2 The Display Technology of 3D Model	595
	4 IFC-Based Entity Expression and Analysis	596
	4.1 The Analysis of IFC Files	596
	4.2 O&M System Data Transfer	598
	5 Conclusions	599
	References	599
	A Fully Distributed Genetic Algorithm for Global Optimization of HVAC Systems	600
	1 Introduction	600
	2 System Model and Problem Definition	602
	2.1 Cost Function	603
	2.2 Constraints Establishment	605
	3 Decentralized Optimization Algorithm Based on Log-Linear Model	605
	3.1 Algorithm Design	606
	4 Application to HVAC Systems	607
	4.1 Experimental Setup	607
	4.2 Results and Analysis	608
	5 Conclusions	610
	References	610
	Open-Neutral Fault Detection in Underground Space Based on Genetic Support Vector Machine	612
	1 Introduction	612
	1.1 Harmonic Characteristics	613
	1.2 Neutral Voltage Offset Analysis	614
	2 Open-Neutral Fault Detection Based on Genetic Support Vector Machine	615
	2.1 Kernel Function Selection	616
	2.2 SVM Parameters Selection Based on Genetic Algorithm Optimization	617
	3 Simulation Studies	618
	4 Conclusions	620
	References	621
	Author Index	622