TNM Classification of Malignant Tumours	5
	Contents	9
	Preface	12
	Acknowledgements	15
	Abbreviations	16
	Organizations Associated with the TNM System	17
	Members of UICC Committees Associated with the TNM System	19
	Section Editors	22
	INTRODUCTION	23
	HEAD AND NECK TUMOURS	44
	Lip and Oral Cavity	47
	Pharynx	52
	Larynx	61
	Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinuses	68
	Malignant Melanoma of Upper Aerodigestive Tract	73
	Major Salivary Glands	76
	Thyroid Gland	80
	DIGESTIVE SYSTEM TUMOURS	85
	Oesophagus including Oesophagogastric Junction	88
	Stomach	95
	Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumour (GIST)	100
	Small Intestine	104
	Appendix - Carcinoma	108
	Appendix - Carcinoid	113
	Gastric, Small & Large Intestinal Carcinoid Tumours	116
	Colon and Rectum	122
	Anal Canal	128
	Liver - Hepatocellular Carcinoma	132
	Liver - Intrahepatic Bile Ducts	136
	Gallbladder	140
	Extrahepatic Bile Ducts - Perihilar	144
	Extrahepatic Bile Ducts - Distal	148
	Ampulla of Vater	151
	Pancreas	154
	LUNG AND PLEURAL TUMOURS	158
	Lung	160
	Pleural Mesothelioma	169
	BONE AND SOFT TISSUE TUMOURS	173
	Bone	175
	Soft Tissues	179
	SKIN TUMOURS	184
	Carcinoma of Skin	187
	Carcinoma of Skin of Eyelid	191
	Malignant Melanoma of Skin	194
	Merkel Cell Carcinoma of Skin	199
	BREAST TUMOURS	203
	GYNAECOLOGICAL TUMOURS	216
	Vulva	219
	Vagina	224
	Cervix Uteri	228
	Uterus - Endometrium	234
	Uterus - Uterine Sarcomas	239
	Ovary	244
	Fallopian Tube	249
	Gestational Trophoblastic Tumours	254
	UROLOGICAL TUMOURS	259
	Penis	261
	Prostate	265
	Testis	271
	Kidney	277
	Renal Pelvis and Ureter	280
	Urinary Bladder	284
	Urethra	288
	ADRENAL CORTEX TUMOURS	292
	OPHTHALMIC TUMOURS	295
	Carcinoma of Conjunctiva	298
	Malignant Melanoma of Conjunctiva	301
	Malignant Melanoma of Uvea	306
	Retinoblastoma	313
	Sarcoma of Orbit	320
	Carcinoma of Lacrimal Gland	323
	HODGKIN LYMPHOMA	326
	NON-HODGKIN LYMPHOMAS	332